'the Canticle of Canticle' sculpture donated at Nunraw Abbey 1970s.
Monastic Lectionary of the Divine Office,
Night Office
Readings for the Liturgy of the Hours.
Augustinian Press 1995
23rd
Week Ord. Time
Thursday 10 September.
First Reading ---
Hosea 2:4-25
Second
Reading
From Pathways in Scripture by
Damasus Winzen
Sponsa Verbi - Spouse of the Word |
It
is significant that the prophet who actually witnessed the downfall of the Northern
Kingdom is called Hosea, which means salvation, and that his message is one of
pardoning love and of hope. In the midst of the dark clouds of God's wrath
appears the glowing heart of divine love. Hosea sees God as "the great lover,"
whose secret he discovers in his own heart as in a mirror. The love of the
bridegroom for his bride and the love of the father for his son are the flowers
of love in the heart of a man; in both Hosea was deeply disappointed, for his wife
was unfaithful, and his son disobedient. His love, however, was too deep to be extinguished.
It bent down to the harlot and was kindled in compassion for the prodigal son.
This
personal experience revealed to him the secret of God's heart: It is too deep
to be given to wrath forever. The denunciation of Israel's faithlessness is,
therefore, followed by the solemn promise: And I will betroth you to myself
forever; I will betroth you to myself in righteousness and justice, in love and
compassion. And I will betroth you to myself in truth. God's complaint over
the disobedience of his son ends in his moving confession: How can I give you
up, Ephraim? How hand you over, Israel? My heart is turned within me, my compassion
is kindled like a blaze. I will not carry out my fierce anger, nor will I again
destroy Ephraim. For I am God and not man, the Holy One in the midst of you, and
I will not destroy.
These
words represent a climax in the self-revelation of God in the Old Testament. The
difference between God and man is not seen so much in terms of power and
perfection; selfless love, "agape," which triumphs over wrath, is the
very core of Christian revelation: God is love.
The
revelation of his love through Hosea is God's answer to the state-supported "harlotry"
of Israel with the "baalim," gods of vitality, fertility and
procreation. They are the lords of luck and prosperity. In order to free the
people from the worship of the gods of prosperity, God will strip Israel of all
earthly power and lead her into the desert of the exile to speak to her heart.
This
experience will renew in the heart of the people the true love of God, in which
she will call God my husband and not my master (baal). Thus the
valley of desolation will become a door of hope. The course of history shows,
however, that the exile was not the final "baptism" which turned the wrath
of God into love and gave a new heart to God's people. God's wrath was overcome
only when the Father sent the Son of his love into the valley of the passion to
redeem those against whom his wrath was kindled. Hosea's message is fulfilled
in Jesus.
Hosea's message is fulfilled in Jesus. |
Responsorv 1 In 4:9.16b; In 3:16
God's love for us was revealed when he sent his only Son into the world so that we might have life through him. + God is love, and whoever lives in love lives in God and God lives in him.
V. God loved the world so much that he gave his only Son, so that whoever believes in him should not perish but have eternal life. + God is love ...
26. Speaking directly to nuns,
as St. Bernard formerly to his monks, Dom Marmion naturally limited the
teaching of the Abbot of Clairvaux to consecrated nuns; this is why he more
than once quotes texts from the Pontifical for the consecration of virgins.
As a matter of fact, however, in its essential points this doctrine applies to every soul vowed to Christ. - EDITOR’S
NOTE.
II. THE HUMAN NATURE IN
CHRIST, THE SPOUSE OF THE WORD.
SUMMARY. - In
Christ the human nature perfectly realises those characteristics which St.
Bernard demands for a Spouse of the Word - The human nature in Christ is devoid
of personality - It is given up entirely to the Word - It lives only for Him -
In entire dependence on Him - The wonderful fruitfulness of this divine union -
This union is the model of the union of the Soul with the Word.
The fathers of
the Church saw primarily in the "Canticle of Canticles," the symbol
of that marvellous union which exists in Christ between the Word and the human
nature.
The Word, the eternal
Wisdom, is the Bridegroom; He chooses for Himself a spouse: a human
nature. The immaculate and virginal womb of Mary is the nuptial chamber
where this marvellous union was fashioned, a union so wonderful, so elevated,
that it needed as artisan none other than the Holy Ghost Himself, so intimate
that it is ratified by substantial Love. But if we carefully observe the
sacred Humanity in this union with the Word, we shall see that it marvellously
and most fully realises those characteristics that St. Bernard wished to see in
a spouse of the Word.
It can be said
that the human nature in Jesus is absolutely free from self-seeking and any
attachment to creatures:relictis omnibus.