Thursday, 3 March 2011

Mark 10:52 Bartimaeus followed Jesus along the road. JB


 
----- Forwarded Message ----  From: Nivard McGlynn …
Subject: Bartimaeus
In today’s Gospel St Mark, (8:46-52), “Bartimaeus shouted all the louder”.
When we recognize the darkness of our own blindness, let us cry out with all our heart. “Jesus, son of David, have mercy on me!” The people ahead told Bartimaeus to ‘shut up’. The people ahead of Jesus are the crowds of bodily desires and the uproar caused by our temptations. Before Jesus comes into our hearts these disturb our thoughts by tempting us. They thoroughly muddle the words in our hearts as we pray.
    We often wish to be converted to the Lord when we have committed some wrong. When we try to pray earnestly against the wrongs we have committed, images of our sins come into our hearts. They obscure our inner vision. They disturb our minds and overwhelm the sound of our voice. The more our heart's voice is attacked, the more firmly we must persist to overcome the uproar of forbidden thoughts. We must break in on our Lord's ears by our perseverance.
   When we persist in our prayer, we fix Jesus to our hearts as he passes by. He stops and calls us into his presence to be healed of our blindness.
  

NJB 52 Jesus said to him, 'Go; your faith has saved you.' And at once his sight returned and he followed him along the road.
Vulgate 52  Iesus autem ait illi vade fides tua te salvum fecit et confestim vidit et sequebatur eum in via
KJV 52  And1161 Jesus2424 said2036 [5627] unto him846, Go thy way5217 [5720]; thy4675 faith4102 hath made4982 thee4571 whole4982 [5758]. And2532 immediately2112 he received his sight308 [5656], and2532 followed190 [5707] Jesus2424 in1722 the way3598.
DRB 52  And Jesus saith to him: Go thy way. Thy faith hath made thee whole. And immediately he saw and followed him in the way.
(GILL) and followed Jesus in the way: that is, to Jerusalem. The Vulgate Latin, Arabic, and Ethiopic versions, read "him", instead of "Jesus"; but the Syriac and Persic versions read neither. This man was an emblem of the people of God, before, at, and after conversion: before conversion; for, as he was blind, so are they; they are without any spiritual sight and discerning of God, as in Christ, as the God of all grace, as their Covenant God and Father; …
(Clarke) Mar 10:52 -
Followed Jesus in the way - Instead of τῳ Ιησου, Jesus, several eminent critics read αυτω, him. This is the reading of ABCDL, fourteen others, Coptic, Ethiopic, Armenian, later Syriac in the margin, two Persic, Vulgate, all the Itala, and Origen once. Jesus is the common reading; but this sacred name having occurred so immediately before, there could be no necessity for repeating it here, nor would the repetition have been elegant.

Verse 52 followed him along the road. Jerusalem Translation re-echoes along the road –the disciples, followers, Mk.9:34, 10:17,32,52.

  
Jericho Tell es Sultan from south
(Navarre Bible) And immediately he received his sight and followed Him on His way." Following Jesus on His way. You have understood what our Lord was asking to from you and you have decided to accompany Him on His way. You are trying to walk in His footsteps, to clothe yourself in Christ's clothing, to be Christ Himself: well, your faith, your faith in the light our Lord is giving you, must be both operative and full of sacrifice. Don't fool yourself. Don't think you are going to find new ways. The faith He demands of us is as I have said. We must keep in step with Him, working generously and at the same time uprooting and getting rid of everything that gets in the way" ([Blessed] J. Escriva, "Friends of God", 195-198).


The Three Passion Predictions
in the Synoptic Gospels
Prediction Mark Matthew Luke Following
First 8:31 16:13-33 9:18-22 Peter’s Confession
Second 9:31 17:22-23 9:44 Transfiguration and Healing of Demon Possessed Boy
Third 10:32-34 20:17-19 18:31-33 Rich Young Ruler Dialogue
+ + +
Sacra Pagina The Gospel of MARK
inter pp 316-320


The Healing of Blind Bartimaeus (10:46-52)
Verse 52: And Jesus said to him: “Go. Your faith has saved you.” And immediately he regained his sight and followed him on the way.
Notes
52.Go. Your faith has saved you: There is no healing word or touch here (compare 8:22-26). There is simply Jesus' declaration that Bartimaeus' faith has "saved" him-a verb (sozein) that can refer to both physical and spiritual healing (even "salvation"). See the same declaration by Jesus in the story of the woman with the flow of blood in Mark 5:34.
immediately he regained his sight: The healing is instantaneous and complete, in contrast to the gradual healing in Mark 8:22-26.
followed him on the way: The combination of the words "follow" and "way" suggests that Bartimaeus became a follower of Jesus and went up to Jerusalem with him (though he is never heard from again).

INTERPRETATION   
The healing of blind Bartimaeus is on the surface a miracle story, but it is also, and more profoundly, a dialogue about faith. After setting the scene in 10:46 Mark narrates Bartimaeus' repeated cry in vv. 47-48: "Son of David, have mercy on me!" When Jesus summons him in v. 49, Bartimaeus rushes to Jesus in v. 50. Jesus elicits his request ("that I may see again") in v. 51, and in v. 52 declares him healed from his blindness ("your faith has saved you"), and Bartimaeus follows Jesus on the way up to Jerusalem. 
The blind Bartimaeus displays prophetic insight. His choice of the epithet "Son of David" evokes Jesus' royal lineage as well as contemporary Jewish traditions about Solomon as a magician and healer. The beggar Bartimaeus here asks for more than money ("that I may see again"), and he gets even more than he asks for ("your faith has saved you"). Bartimaeus emerges as an exemplar of faith in Jesus and seems to accept Jesus' invitation to become his disciple.
As the conclusion of Mark's journey narrative the Bartimaeus episode in 10:46-52 is linked to the earlier healing of a blind man in 8:22-26 (which constitutes the beginning of the journey). Besides bearing witness to Jesus' power as a healer, the two accounts by their very position in Mark's outline have obvious symbolic significance.
Both texts are stories about blind men who receive the gift of sight from Jesus, and both feature a large amount of dialogue. In 8:22-26 there are ritualistic or even magical elements (use of spittle, laying on of hands), whereas in 10:46-52 there are no healing actions or words, and what stands out is the faith of Bartimaeus ("your faith has saved you"). In 8:22- 26 the healing is complicated and gradual, whereas in 10:46-52 it is immediate and complete. In 8:22-26 the man is sent home and told not to enter the village, while in 10:46-52 Bartimaeus follows Jesus on the way.
The Markan journey narrative has been primarily concerned with com­ing to see who Jesus is and what it means to follow him. At the outset Mark 8:22-26 reminds the reader how difficult it can be to see these things clearly, while at the end Mark 10:46-52 illustrates a clear-sighted faith in Jesus the Son of David as the agent of God's healing power and the en­thusiastic and wholehearted response that he evokes from people of faith. More important than the restoration of Bartimaeus' physical sight is his spiritual insight into the person of Jesus.
The Bartimaeus story also serves as a bridge to the next phases in Mark's story of Jesus' public ministry: his teaching in deed and word in Jerusalem (chs. 11-12); his apocalyptic discourse (ch. 13); and his Passion, death, and resurrection (chs. 14--16). In Markan geography Jerusalem is the place where Jesus is rejected and put to death.
The way of Jesus turns out to be the way of the cross: the way of rojcc tion by his Jewish contemporaries, the way of betrayal by his own dis ciples, and the way of suffering and death at the hands of the Jewish and Roman authorities. Along the journey described in 8:22-10:52 Jesus has taught his disciples who he is, what awaits him (see 8:31; 9:31; 10:33-34), and what it means to follow him. Bartimaeus has received the gift of sight and sets out on the way of Jesus: the way that leads to Jerusalem.

Benedict XVI's new book "Jesus of Nazareth: Holy Week"



SPECIAL REPORT


Benedict XVI's Book Coming Next Week
Volume 2 of Jesus of Nazareth to Be Released March 10
VATICAN CITY, MARCH 2, 2011 (Zenit.org).- Benedict XVI's new book, "Jesus of Nazareth: Holy Week -- From the Entrance into Jerusalem to the Resurrection," will be presented in the Vatican on March 10.
The Pope's book is being released in Italian by the Vatican Publishing House, and in English by Ignatius Press. It will also be published in German, Spanish, French, Portuguese and Polish.
A press conference will be held for the presentation of the book, with the participation of Cardinal Marc Ouellet, prefect of the Congregation for Bishops, and Claudio Magris, a writer and German scholar.
  • The book has nine chapters and an epilogue. Chapter One is titled "The Entrance into Jerusalem and the Cleansing of the Temple."
  • Chapter Two, which focuses on "Jesus' Eschatological Discourse," is subdivided into three sections: "The End of the Temple," "The Times of the Gentiles," and "Prophecy and Apocalyptics in the Eschatological Discourse."
  • Chapter Three has as its subject "The Washing of the Feet" and contains the following six subheadings: "The Hour of Jesus," "You Are Clean," "Sacramentum and Exemplum -- Gift and Task: The 'New Commandment,'" "The Mystery of the Betrayer," "Two Conversations with Peter" and "Washing of Feet and Confession of Sin."
  • The title of Chapter Four is "Jesus' High-Priestly Prayer," and the subdivisions are: "The Jewish Feast of Atonement as Biblical Background to the High-Priestly Prayer," and "Four Major Themes of the Prayer."
  • Chapter Five is entirely dedicated to "The Last Supper," which is analyzed under the headings: "The Dating of the Last Supper," "The Institution of the Eucharist," "The Theology of the Words of Institution," and "From the Last Supper to the Sunday Morning Eucharist."
  • "Gethsemane," the subject of Chapter Six, includes sections titled: "On the Way to the Mount of Olives," "The Prayer of Jesus," "Jesus' Will and the Will of the Father," and "Jesus' Prayer on the Mount of Olives in the Letter to the Hebrews."
  • Chapter Seven, "The Trial of Jesus," includes sections on "Preliminary Discussion in the Sanhedrin," "Jesus Before the Sanhedrin" and "Jesus before Pilate."
  • Chapter Eight, on the "Crucifixion and Burial of Jesus," begins with a reflection on "Word and Event in the Passion Narrative," and continues with "Jesus on the Cross," concluding with "Jesus' Death as Reconciliation (Atonement) and Salvation."
  • The ninth and final chapter is titled "Jesus' Resurrection from the Dead" and is subdivided as follows: "What Is the Resurrection of Jesus?" "The Two Different Types of Resurrection Testimony," "The Confessional Tradition," "The Narrative Tradition," and "Summary: The Nature of Jesus' Resurrection and Its Historical Significance."
  • The Holy Father's book concludes with an epilogue titled: "He Ascended into Heaven -- He Is Seated at the Right Hand of the Father, and He Will Come Again in Glory."   



Excerpt of 'Jesus of Nazareth': What Is Truth?
"The Kingship Proclaimed by Jesus … Is None Other Than the Kingship of Truth"
ROME, MARCH 2, 2010 (Zenit.org).- Here is an excerpt from Benedict XVI's book "Jesus of Nazareth: Holy Week," which is scheduled to be released worldwide March 10. The excerpt comes from Chapter 7, Section 3, titled "Jesus Before Pilate." Ignatius Press is the publisher of the volume in English.

* * *

In addition to the clear delimitation of his concept of kingdom (no fighting, earthly powerlessness), Jesus had introduced a positive idea, in order to explain the nature and particular character of the power of this kingship: namely, truth. Pilate brought another idea into play as the dialogue proceeded, one that came from his own world and was normally connected with "kingdom": namely, power—authority (exousia). Dominion demands power; it even defines it. Jesus, however, defines as the essence of his kingship witness to the truth. Is truth a political category? Or has Jesus’ "kingdom" nothing to do with politics? To which order does it belong? If Jesus bases his concept of kingship and kingdom on truth as the fundamental category, then it is entirely understandable that the pragmatic Pilate asks him: "What is truth?" (18:38).
    

Wednesday, 2 March 2011

Mark 10:32 Were in a daze (JB)

Wednesday, 02 March 2011
Wednesday of the Eighth week in Ordinary Time
Book of Sirach 36:1.4-5.10-17.
Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Mark 10:32-45.

Just before the Mass I checked the Jerusalem Bible translation of the Gospel. The JB says the disciples were in a daze and apprehensive on the road to Jerusalem. The other translations use the words amazed and feared. The Greek words are more resounding, kai ethambounto and ephobounto ….   (NJB)They were on the road, going up to Jerusalem; Jesus was walking on ahead of them; they were in a daze, and those who followed were apprehensive”.

The today Gospel is named ‘the Prophecy of the Passion’, Mk. 10:32-45.
Earlier, ‘the Prediction of the Passion’ is encountered by Peter at Caesarea Philippi. Mk.18-27
On the road to Jerusalem for Jesus Passion, the disciples reacted so differently. Peter and James and John are dazed, amazed, astonished. In our Mass the dithering disciples prompt us to steadier followers of Jesus. The action of the saving of the Passion bring the singleness of heart and purposefulness in union with Christ.


(GNT-TR+)  ησαν2258  δε1161  εν1722  τη3588  οδω3598  αναβαινοντες305  εις1519  ιεροσολυμα2414  και2532  ην2258  προαγων4254  αυτους846  ο3588  ιησους2424  και2532  εθαμβουντο2284  και2532  ακολουθουντες190  εφοβουντο5399  και2532  παραλαβων3880  παλιν3825  τους3588  δωδεκα1427  ηρξατο756  αυτοις846  λεγειν3004  τα3588  μελλοντα3195  αυτω846  συμβαινειν4819  
(Vulgate)  erant autem in via ascendentes in Hierosolyma et praecedebat illos Iesus et stupebant et sequentes timebant et adsumens iterum duodecim coepit illis dicere quae essent ei ventura

Mar 10:32 -
And they were amazed (kai ethambounto). Imperfect tense describing the feelings of the disciples as Jesus was walking on in front of them (ēn proagōn autous, periphrastic imperfect active), an unusual circumstance in itself that seemed to bode no good as they went on through Perea towards Jerusalem. In fact, they that followed were afraid (hoi de akolouthountes ephobounto) as they looked at Jesus walking ahead in solitude. The idiom (hoi de) may not mean that all the disciples were afraid, but only some of them. “The Lord walked in advance of the Twelve with a solemnity and a determination which foreboded danger” (Swete). Cf. Luk_9:5. They began to fear coming disaster as they neared Jerusalem. They read correctly the face of Jesus.." (RWP)
(NJB) They were on the road, going up to Jerusalem; Jesus was walking on ahead of them; they were in a daze, and those who followed were apprehensive.
(NRSV) Mark 10:32 They were on the road, going up to Jerusalem, and Jesus was walking ahead of them; they were amazed, and those who followed were afraid. 




Biblos << Mark 10:32 >>

NASB ©GreekTransliterationStrong'sDefinitionOrigin
They were on the roadὁδῷodō3598a way, roada prim. word
goingἀναβαίνοντεςanabainontes305to go up, ascendfrom ana and the same as basis
up to Jerusalem,Ἱεροσόλυμαierosoluma2414Jerusalem, the capital of united Isr. and Judahof Hebrew originYerushalaim
and JesusἸησοῦςiēsous2424Jesus or Joshua, the name of the Messiah, also three other Isr.of Hebrew originYehoshua
was walking on aheadπροάγωνproagōn4254to lead forth, to go beforefrom pro and agó
of them; and they were amazed,ἐθαμβοῦντοethambounto2284to astonishfrom thambos
and thoseτῇ3588thethe def. art.
who followedἀκολουθοῦντεςakolouthountes190to followfrom alpha (as a cop. prefix) and keleuthos (a road, way)
were fearful.ἐφοβοῦντοephobounto5399to put to flight, to terrify, frightenfrom phobos

Tuesday, 1 March 2011

Annual Retreat - Rule of St Benedict, Cistercian Community Contemplative Life

The concluding Retreat Conference of our Annual Retreat was directed to Our Lady, the Blessed Virgin Mary. 
A opening quotation from St. Benedict lead directly through Lectio Divina into the depths of Mary.
 RB. Prologue
L I S T E N  carefully, my child,
to your master's precepts,
and incline the ear of your heart (Prov. 4:20).
Receive willingly and carry out effectively
your loving father's advice,
that by the labor of obedience
you may return to Him 
The powerful  reflection is summed up beautifully in some words from Caryll Houseland. Added pages ....


Annual Retreat - Final Conference on
Blessed Virgin Mary


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COMMENT - Responses below, at end.


Caryll Houselander ‘The Reed of God’
Part Two pp.40-45. 1948
ET HOMO FACTUS EST
HUMANLY speaking, the time of Advent must have been the happiest time in Our Lady's life.
The world about her must have been informed with more than its habitual loveliness, for she was gathering it all to the making of her son.
But sometimes a pang of grief must have shot through her; for example, when the young wheat grew and she saw it pierce the earth with little swords. Perhaps the first sword to pierce her heart was a blade of green wheat.
For was not her precious burden a grain of wheat sown in a field?
Was He not bread? The world's bread that must be broken?
Everything must have spoken to her of Him, as if the beauty of the world was one more prophecy.
To children it seems perfectly natural that God's thoughts should become snow and water and stars; and creation itself is simply His meditation on Christ.
The seed in the earth is the unborn child. The snow on the field is the Virgin Mother's purity. The bloom on the black thorn, flowering through the land, His birth. The falling of the red rose leaves foretells His passion, the wheat is bound in sheaves because He ,was bound, it is threshed because He was scourged. The fruit is red on the bough because He was crucified; because He rose from the dead, spring returns to us again.

If such is the beauty of the world to ordinary children, what must it have been to the Mother of God, when her whole being was folded upon the unborn Christ within her?
He was completely her own, utterly dependent upon her: she was His food and warmth and rest, His shelter from the world, His shade in the Sun. She was the shrine of the Sacrament, the four walls and the roof of His home.
Yet she must have longed to hold Him between her hands and to look into His human face and to see in it, in the face of God, a family likeness to herself!
Think of that! But perhaps you cannot, unless you happen to be a young priest newly ordained, waiting for the moment when you will hold in your hands the first Host that you have consecrated at your first Mass.
It must have been a season of joy, and she must have longed for His birth, but at the same time she knew that every step that she took, took her little son nearer to the grave.
Each work of her hands prepared His hands a little more for the nails; each breath that she drew counted one more to His last.
In giving life to Him she was giving Him death.
All other children born must inevitably die; death belongs to fallen nature; the mother's gift to the child is life.
But Christ is life; death did not belong to Him.
In fact, unless Mary would give Him death, He could not die.
Unless she would give Him the capacity for suffering, He could not suffer.
He could only feel cold and hunger and thirst if she gave Him her vulnerability to cold and hunger and thirst.
He could not know the indifference of friends or treachery or the bitterness of being betrayed unless she gave Him a human mind and a human heart.
That is what it meant to Mary to give human nature to God.
He was invulnerable; He asked her for a body to be
wounded.
He was joy itself; He asked her to give Him tears.
He was God; He asked her to make Him man.
He asked for hands and feet to be nailed.
He asked for flesh to be scourged.
He asked for blood to be shed.
He asked for a heart to be broken.
The stable at Bethlehem was the first Calvary.
The wooden manger was the first Cross.
The swaddling bands were the first burial bands.
The Passion had begun.
Christ was man.
This, too, was the first separation.
This was her son, but now He was outside of Her:
He had a separate heart: He looked at the world with the blind blue eyes of a baby, but they were His own eyes.
The description of His birth in the Gospel does not say that she held Him in her arms but that she "wrapped Him up in swaddling clothes and laid Him in a manger."
As if her first act was to lay Him on the Cross.
She knew that this little son of hers was God's Son and that God had not given Him to her for herself alone but for the whole world.
This is one of the greatest of all the things that we must learn from our contemplation of Our Lady.
Few mothers realize that their children are part of a whole and that the whole is the family of God, to whom every child born owes all the love and service of a brother or sister.
Many mothers try to shield their children from the common life, to give them a sheltered upbringing, so to shield them from all risk of sickness or pain or poverty that they are shielded from vitality and the vast experience of living.   (Read) . . .

Thursday, 24 February 2011

Annual Retreat

We are in the course of our Annual Retreat. 

The Director speaks excellently on the Rule of St. Benedict and on Cistercian Community.
Providentially, the Readings of the Night Office echo in powerful harmony with St. Paul 1Cor 12, Eckhart, and Hugh of St Victor

SEVENTH WEEK IN ORDINARY TIME
Monastic Night Office
WEDNESDAY
First Reading
1 Corinthians 12:1-11
Responsory        1 In 4:1-2; 1 Cor 12:3
Test the spirits to see whether they come from God; for many false prophets have gone out into the world. This is how you may recognize the spirits that come from God: t every spirit which confesses that Jesus Christ has come in the flesh is from God.
V. No one can say "Jesus is Lord" except under the influence of the Holy Spirit. t Every spirit ...
Second Reading        From Talks of Instruction by Meister Eckhart
All people are not called to God in one way, as Saint Paul says.
  • If then you find that your shortest way does not lead by many external works and great hardship or austerities - which, to be frank, are of no great importance, unless someone is specially impelled thereto by God, and has the power to do them well without injury to his inner life - if you do not find anything of this in yourself, be quite content and do not pursue it any further.
  • Then you might say: "If this is of little importance, why then did our ancestors and so many saints do this?" Then remember that our Lord gave them these practices and he also gave them the strength to carry them out and this was well pleasing to him on their part, and by so doing they were to achieve their salvation. For God has not restricted human salvation to any particular way of life. What one possesses another lacks. God gave efficacy to all good ways and it is not denied to any good practice. For one good thing is not opposed to another good thing.
  • Now you might say: "Our Lord Jesus Christ had at all times the highest way: we are in duty bound to follow him." That is quite true. It is right that we should follow our Lord, but not in every detail. Our Lord fasted forty days. No one should venture to follow him in this. Christ did many works with the intention that we should follow him in spirit, but not physically. Therefore one should strive to be able to follow him sensibly, for he aimed at our love rather than our works. We should always follow him in our own way. As I have often said, I think much more of a spiritual work than a physical work. What do I mean? Christ fasted forty days. Follow him by paying attention to the thing that you are most inclined to do or ready to do, renounce that and watch yourself well. It is often more fitting to keep yourself from anxiety than to abstain entirely from food.
  • In the same way, it is sometimes more difficult to suppress one word than to be absolutely silent. It is sometimes more difficult to endure one little contemptuous word of no importance than to receive a hard blow that one was expecting, and it is much harder to be alone in a crowd than in the desert. It is often harder to abandon a small thing than a great one and to do a small work rather than one which we consider great. Thus we can quite well follow our Lord according to the measure of our weakness, but we cannot and must not consider ourselves to be far from him.


Responsorial      1 Cor 12:4-7
There is a variety of gifts but the same Spirit; t there is a variety of
          service, but the same Lord. -
V. In each of us the Spirit is manifested in a particular way for the good of all. t There is a ...
%%%%%%%%%%
THURSDAY
First Reading
1 Corinthians 12:12-31
Responsory        Rom 12:5; see 1 Pt 4:10; 1 Cor 12:21
We, though many, are one body in Christ, and as members of that body, we belong to one another. t Each of us has received a gift, so let us use it in mutual service, as good stewards of God's varied graces.
V. The eye cannot say to the hand, I have no need of you; nor can the head say to the feet, I have no need of you. t Each of us ...
Second Reading
From a treatise by Hugh of Saint Victor
  • As breath passes from the head to the members of the body to give them life, so the Holy Spirit comes to Christians through Christ. The head is Christ, the members are Christians. There is one head and many members, a single body consisting of the head and its members, and in this single body a unique Spirit who is fully in the head, and in the members by participation. Since then there is one body and one Spirit, no one who is not in the body can be vivified by the Spirit; as scripture says: Anyone who does not possess the Spirit of Christ does not belong to him. Anyone who does not possess the Spirit of Christ is not a member of Christ. There is one Spirit in one body. Nothing belonging to the body is dead; nothing separated from the body is alive. By faith we become members; by love we come alive. By faith we receive union; by love animation. The sacrament of baptism unites us; the body and blood of Christ vivifies us. Through baptism we become members of the body; through the body of Christ we share in that body's vitality.
  • Holy Church is the body of Christ: one Spirit vivifies it, unites it through faith, and sanctifies it. The members of this body are individual believers, who all form one body because they have one Spirit and one faith. In the human body each member has its own distinctive function, but it is not exercised for itself alone. Likewise in the body of holy Church, the gifts of grace are distributed, but even if some gift is given to only one member, it is not for that member's exclusive use. Only the eyes see, yet they do not see for themselves alone but for the whole body. Only the ears hear, yet they do not hear for themselves alone but for the whole body. Only the feet walk, yet they do not walk for themselves alone but for the whole body. So it is that any gift possessed by only one person is not merely for that person's own use; for he who gives his gifts so generously and distributes them so wisely desires each of them to be for all, and all for each.
  • Thus it is by analogy with the human body that holy Church, that is, all believers, is called the body of Christ, for it has received the Spirit of Christ whose presence in a person is indicated by the name Christian which Christ has given him. This name designates Christ's members, those who share in the Spirit of Christ, those who are anointed by him who is the anointed one; for the name Christian comes from Christ, and Christ means anointed, anointed with that oil of gladness which he has received in fullness above all his fellows, in order to pour it out on all his companions as the head upon the members of the body: like precious ointment upon the head which runs down from the head to the beard and then to the edge of the garment to flow over all and give life to all. So it is that when you become a Christian, you become a member of Christ, a member of the body of Christ sharing in the Spirit of Christ.

          Responsory        Eph 4:11; Rom 12:6
Christ's gifts were that some should be apostles, some prophets, some evangelists, some pastors and teachers, t to build up the body
of Christ.
. V. Having gifts that differ according to the grace given us, let us use them t to build up ...