Wednesday 28 January 2009

Saint Thomas Aquinas

Saint Day 28 January 2009

Thomas Aquinas died at the Cistercian Abbey of FOSSANOVA.

One of Saint Bernard's Italian visits took place in 1134 - 35, and amongst other places the Benedictine Abbey near Priverno turned itself over to the Cistercians. The first act of the Cistercian monk-engineers was to build a new dyke for swamp drainage - hence "Fossanova". A new abbey church was begun later in the 1100s, pioneering the "Cistercian Italian Gothic" style which became a model for many later abbeys and churches in Italy. It was consecrated by the powerful Pope Innocent III (during a break in his ongoing disputes with Emperor Frederick II) in 1208. The beautiful gothic church and the attached monastery buildings are said to be a close copy of Bernard's own monastery of Clairvaux in Burgundy (nowadays part of a high security prison). They are full of light and lightness, and these days are occupied by Franciscan Friars Minor. Fossanova's most distinguished though short lived visitor was Saint Thomas Aquinas, who fell ill whilst passing by and ended up dying there on 9 March 1274.

Note: macabre at the cost of popularity of the Saint’s remains.
It is said that shortly after his death, miracles began to occur near the place where his body was laid. Monks at the Cistercian abbey at Fossanova, where Thomas was buried, feared that some might steal the body. They exhumed the corpse and cut off its head, placing the latter in a secret corner of the chapel. Mutilations continued for almost fifty years until all that remained were the bones. These were finally moved to the Dominican monastery at Toulouse where they remain to this day.

Joseph Pieper, on SAINT THOMAS AQUINAS,
writes the loveliest account of the end days of Thomas Aquinas.

The last word of St. Thomas is not communication but silence. And it is not death which takes the pen out of his hand. His tongue is stilled by the superabundance of life in the mystery of God. He is silent, not because he has nothing further to say; he is silent because he has been allowed a glimpse into the inexpressible depths of that mystery which is not reached by any human thought or speech.

The acts of the canonization process record: On the feast of St. Nicholas, in the year 1273, as Thomas turned back to his work after Holy Mass, he was strangely altered. He remained steadily silent; he did not write; he dictated nothing. He laid aside the Summa Theologica on which he had been working. Abruptly, in the middle of the treatise on the Sacrament of Penance, he stopped writing.

Reginald, his friend, asks him, troubled: "Father, how can you want to stop such a great work?" Thomas answers only, "I can write no more." Reginald of Pipemo seriously believed that his master and friend might have become mentally ill through his overwhelming burden of work. After a long while, he asks and urges once again. Thomas gives the answer: "Reginald, I can write no more. All that I have hitherto written seems to me nothing but straw."

Reginald is stunned by this reply. Some time later, as he had often done before, Thomas visits his younger sister, the Countess of San Severino, near Salerno. It is the same sister who had aided Thomas in his escape from the castle of San Giovanni, nearly thirty years ago. Shortly after his arrival, his sister turns to his traveling companion, Reginald, with a startled question: what has happened to her brother? He is like one struck dumb and has scarcely spoken a word to her. Reginald once more appeals to Thomas: Would he tell him why he has ceased writing and what it is that could have disturbed him so deeply? For a long time, Thomas remains silent. Then he repeats: "All that I have written seems to me nothing but straw... compared to what I have seen and what has been revealed to me."

This silence lasted throughout a whole winter. The great teacher of the West had become dumb. Whatever may have imbued him with a deep happiness, with an inkling of the beginning of eternal life, must have aroused in the men in his company the disturbing feeling caused by the uncanny.

At the end of this time, spent completely in his own depths, Thomas began the journey to the General Council at Lyons. His attention continued to be directed inward. The acts of the canonization report a conversation which took place on this journey between Thomas and Reginald. It seems to have arisen out of a long silence and to have receded immediately into a long silence. This brief exchange clearly reveals to what degree the two friends already live in two different worlds. Reginald, encouragingly: "Now you are on your way to the Council, and there many good things will happen; for the whole Church, for our order, and for the Kingdom of Sicily." And Thomas: "Yes, God grant that good things may happen there! "

The prayer of St. Thomas that his life should not outlast his teaching career was answered. On the way to Lyons he met his end.

The mind of the dying man found its voice once more, in an explanation of the Canticle of Canticles for the monks of Fossanova. The last teaching of St. Thomas concerns, therefore, that mystical book of nuptial love for God, of which the Fathers of the Church say: the meaning of its figurative speech is that God exceeds all our capabilities of possessing Him, that all our knowledge can only be the cause of new questions, and every finding only the start of a new search.

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To glimpse something of the heart and soul of Saint Thomas here is just one example of his great eucharistic hymns, composed for the Feast of Corpus Christi. Perhaps even more than his great theological treatises -- works of art as well -- we see the fervent and simple faith that filled every fiber of his being! Alongside the ultimately untranslatable Latin of Saint Thomas I give the incomparable attempt at such a translation -- by the priest-poet, Gerard Manley Hopkins.

ADORO TE DEVOTE

by Thomas Aquinas

LOST, ALL LOST IN WONDER
Translation by Gerard Manley Hopkins

Adoro te devote, latens Deitas
Quae sub his figuris vere latitas.
Tibi se cor meum totum subiicit,
Quia te contemplans totum deficit.

Visus, tactus, gustus in te fallitur,
Sed auditu solo tuto creditur:
Credo quidquid dixit Dei Filius:
Nil hoc verbo veritatis verius.

In Cruce latebat sola Deitas,
At hic latet simul et humanitas:
Ambo tamen credens atque confitens
Peto quod petivit latro poenitens.

Plagas, sicut Thomas, non intueor;
Deum tamen meum te confiteor;
Fac me tibi semper magis credere
In te spem habere, te diligere.

¡O memoriale, mortis Domini!
Panis vivus, vitam praestans homini:
Praesta meae menti de te vivere,
Et te illi semper dulce sapere.

Pie pellicane, Iesu Domine,
Me inmundum munda tuo Sanguine:
Cuius una stilla salvum facere
Totum mundum quit ab omni scelere.

Iesu, quem velatum nunc aspicio,
Oro fiat istud quod tans sitio:
Ut te revelata cernens facie,
Visu sim beatus tuae gloriae.
Amen

Godhead here in hiding, whom I do adore,
Masked by these bare shadows, shape and nothing more,
See, Lord, at thy service low lies here a
heart
Lost, all lost in wonder at the God thou art.

Seeing, touching, tasting are in thee deceived:
How says trusty hearing? that shall be believed;
What God's Son has told me, take for truth I do;
Truth himself speaks truly or there's nothing true.

On the cross thy godhead made no sign to men,
Here thy very manhood steals from human ken:
Both are my confession, both are my belief,
And I pray the prayer of the dying thief.

I am not like Thomas, wounds I cannot see,
But can plainly call thee Lord and God as he;
Let me to a deeper faith daily nearer move,
Daily make me harder hope and dearer love.

O thou our reminder of Christ crucified,
Living Bread, the life of us for whom he died,
Lend this life to me then: feed and feast my mind,
There be thou the sweetness man was meant to find.

Bring the tender tale true of the Pelican;
Bathe me, Jesu Lord, in what thy bosom ran---
Blood whereof a single drop has power to win
All the world forgiveness of its world of sin.

Jesu, whom I look at shrouded here below,
I beseech thee send me what I thirst for so,
Some day to gaze on thee face to face in light
And be blest for ever with thy glory's sight. Amen.


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Sunday 25 January 2009

Luke Fr Golden Jubilee

Sunday, 25 January 2009

Homily for the Conversion of St Paul, 25 January, 2009 11.00m
(Fr Luke’s Golden Jubilee of his Ordination to the Priesthood)
To begin with some facts and figures! St Paul was born two thousand years ago and that is why this year by special permission from Pope Benedict we are allowed to celebrate this feast of his conversion instead of our usual Sunday Mass.
Next, Rabbie Burns was born two hundred and fifty years ago today.
And, more immediate to us at Nunraw, fifty years ago today Fr Luke was ordained priest.
Fr Luke was actually ordained on a Sunday and the Mass, like this year was of the Conversion of St Paul and not as we would expect the Ordination Mass. Perhaps he had reason to identify with St Paul. (I can say that because he’s not here.) Fr Luke is taking his anniversary quietly because his health is frail and he is unable to attend long services like our Community Mass. But there will be an appropriate joint celebration for, and with him, later in the Community refectory. He will certainly need his walking stick after that! This Mass is being offered for him and his intentions.
When talking about his ordination day, Fr Luke, true Scot that he is, reminded me that it was Rabbie Burns’ birthday too. He hoped that Burns might have said of him, “A man’s a man and a monk for a’ that”.

But now to that other man, St Paul. Last year, on the feast Sts Peter and Paul when the Pope proclaimed a special Jubilee Year in honour of St Paul’s birth, he expressed a hope that we would reflect on Paul’s life, his writings, and on his message for the church in our own world today.
An initial examination of Paul’s personality and letters show that he was both a source of unity and of division among believers. He was a bold theologian with a deep understanding of the mystery of Christ’s death and resurrection. In the Second Letter of Peter we are told that Paul had written according to the wisdom given him but warned that there were some things hard to understand in them
Reflection on Paul became the soul of Christian theology both in the East and the West. In the sixteenth century a new understanding of Paul, influenced by various historical factors, abuses in the church, and so on, helped to give rise to the Reformation, the effects of which are still with us. Over the past hundred years, however, matters have improved in the understanding of Paul and of the bible generally through the better study and understanding of the Word of God. The ecumenical movement came to birth during that time and has helped us understand past divisions. There have been agreed statements between Catholics, Anglicans and the Reformed churches as to what Paul meant in his own day. They have looked at how Paul’s teaching can give us an appreciation of the Christian message and also how to work towards the unity which Paul himself strove for within the early church. It cannot be accidental that the feast of the Conversion of St Paul occurs within the Week of Prayer for Christian Unity.
Paul was fearless in preaching the death and resurrection of Christ for the salvation of the human race. He stood firm in his defence of what he understood as God’s will. He fought his battle at times single-handed. And he could break with friends and colleagues on the matter, as with Barnabas and Mark. He was warm-hearted, but could be blunt and frank, as he was with the Galatians. But Paul was nothing if not an honest-to-goodness human being who wanted the best for his fellow Christians and his hearers.
At the end of Paul’s life he was imprisoned. He was made to suffer for the gospel he preached. Yet his message still remains good for us today that the word of God is not chained. It is our lifeblood. It is a spur to greater freedom and fulfilment, whatever the suffering we may have to endure. For Paul, we see the love of God for each and every one of us ‘in Christ’ and ‘through Christ’. That is Paul’s message, one that remains true for us in our own world today.
Cf. The Legacy of the Apostle Paul: Reflections on the Bi-Millennial Jubilee of His Birth by Martin McNamara MSC (Scripture in Church #153, Jan-Mar 2009, 113-4,124-5.)
Homily by Abbot Mark.
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Labels: 25/01/09
1 comments:
Maureen said...
Donald
Thank you for the Blog on Fr. Luke. I was with him yesterday and he let me see it. He was very chuffed!

Maureen CP.
             

Sunday 11 January 2009

St Aelred of Rievaux



Saint Aelred 2nd Patron of Nunraw Abbey

Chapter Sermon by Fr. Mark

St Aelred 12 January, 2009


It is interesting that St Aelred and his beloved Rievaulx lie not only nearer to us here at Nunraw than to any other Cistercian house but that he actually lived and was educated for some time in Scotland. Through his father and grandfather there is also a link with the life and cult of St Cuthbert, another of our local saints. This geographic connection with us is important. Vatican II stressed that the heart of the Church lies in its local rooted-ness. The whole Church is the summation of all the local Churches throughout the world. Each place and the people who live in it helps each of us go to God.


Wherever there is an encounter with God, there we have a sacred place; and those who experience God in that place are on the way to holiness and are saints of God.

Aelred was born in 1109 at Durham. He was sent to the Scottish court for his education. It is not very clear why this came about. But at the time relations between Northumbria and Scotland were close and representatives of Scottish royalty were often to be found in Durham. Northumbria had a long history as an independent kingdom that at times stretched from the Yorkshire wolds as far north as the Firth of Forth. As Aelred’s family were well-placed it is not surprising that they would have seen a future for him within the royal Household of the Scottish Court under King David. Aelred’s later writings show that he had received a well-rounded education there in his youth and that he had been a friend of the future king. Increasingly, however, he found the trappings of court life unsatisfying. At the age of 24 he entered Rievaulx.

Aelred’s whole being longed for God because, he said, God had instilled this desire in his heart. According to Aelred, man seeks to become like unto God, even when he wanders in the "land of unlikeness" because of his sins. It is only through Christ that man can realize his inmost desire, and hence he should love Christ as his dearest friend. Indeed, "God himself is friendship," and "he who dwells in friendship, dwells in God and God in him." This is where human friendship, if it is spiritually based, can be a means of friendship with God. Anyone who enjoys such a spiritual human relationship is by that very fact a friend of God.


For Aelred, the monastery is not only, as St. Benedict stated, a "school for the Lord's service" it is also a "school of love." Under the abbot, who stands in the place of Christ, the monks are brought to friendship with God through their fraternal love in community. Yet this does not mean that the monastic life is a source of continual joy. The abandonment of human will to the divine involves suffering, and daily life in community often presents trials and crosses. Some monks may even ask themselves, as did St Bernard, why they have come to the monastery or what is the value of their hidden life. To this, Aelred would respond by showing the importance of the imitation of Christ and of his apostles who suffered persecution and death.

It is everyone's lot in charity to help anyone journeying with them on the path to God. This peaceful confidence in the monastic life is not peculiar to Aelred, but he sets it forth with a charm that is entirely his own. St. Bernard, his master, is a Doctor of the Church. St. Aelred is only a doctor of the monastic life; and yet his teaching has a universal value.


(Taken from ‘Aelred of Rievaulx, A Study’ by Aelred Squire and some online material:)

Sunday 4 January 2009

Our Lady of the Angels NIGERIA





Abbot Raymond. On Saturday set out for the flight to Nigeria. He will be joined with Abbot Celsus, Bethlehem Abbey, at Lagos, and make the mission to Our Lady of Angels, Cistercian Priory, Nsugbe, Onitsha. Hopefully the first Abbot will be elected for the community on this occasion.



EPIPHANY 2009


Raymond left the Homily for the Solemnity of Epiphany and was delivered in the Commuity, Nunraw, this morning.

“With God, nothing shall be impossible”.

“With God, nothing shall be impossible”. So we hear the angel Gabriel assure Mary at the annunciation. Our God is great and Almighty, but how shall we measure the greatness of his works? If we measure them by their size we have the Universe; the Cosmos; all things Created, to consider. If we measure them by their littleness we have the world of the microscope to search into; an apparent infinity of littleness as vast as the greatness of outer space. If we measure them by another standard we learn that the “Mercies of God are above all his works”. If we measure them by their singularity or uniqueness we have the works of the Incarnation and the Eucharist.

But if we may dare to judge the greatness of the works of the Lord by the human standard of difficulty of accomp-lishement we might perhaps see the Epiphany as being at the top of the list. But how can it be difficult for God to accomplish anything? After all, he need only “speak and it comes to be”. However, revelation itself does give us the picture of God finding things “difficult”, as it were, when he has to deal with the free will of men.

God finds himself having to push and to pull; to persuade and to threaten, in order to get his way with us. God has to “wrestle” with us all, just as he had to wrestle with Jacob. By this standard then, the incarnation was the pure and simple will of God encountering the pure and simple will of the Virgin. No struggle, no difficulty, so simple and easy, for all its greatness. But when it comes to his Epiphany, to his unveiling to the rest of mankind, just who and what he was, then indeed there began a struggle, a titanic struggle, not only with the forces of darkness but also with every individual soul that is born. This is the great groaning of revelation that is still ongoing after two thousand years of Christian history. This is the great wrestling with the moral blindness and stubborn free will of mankind that will continue to the end of time.

By this standard then, perhaps the Epiphany is the greatest of God’s works and has yet to find its full accomplishment.


Wise Men bringing gifts


Epiphany and the Magi.

The Magi, Gaspar, Melchior and Balthasar, give the magic example of gift-giving. The gospel for the epiphany tells of the Wise Men bringing gifts. This reading from St. Basil reminds that we have that privilege as if the Child needs our gifts, from Mary and everyone. Very little people are lifted up simply in response with the feeling of gift to the Divine. “Think of shepherds receiving wisdom, of priests prophesying, of women who are glad of heart, as Mary was when told by the angel to rejoice and as Elizabeth was when John leapt in her womb. Anna announced the good news; Simeon took the child in his arms. They worshiped the mighty God in a tiny baby, not despising what they beheld but praising his divine majesty.”

St. Basil (Hom. 2, PG 31, 1472-46).

The star came to rest above the place where the child was. At the sight of it the wise men were filled with great joy and that great joy should fill our hearts as well. It is the same as the joy the shepherds received from the glad tidings brought by the angels. Let us join the wise men in worship and the shepherds in giving glory to God. Let us dance with the angels and sing: To us is born this day a saviour who is Christ the Lord. The Lord is God and he has appeared to us, not as God which would have terrified us in our weakness, but as a slave in order to free those living in slavery. Could anyone be so lacking in sensibility and so ungrateful as not to join us all in our gladness, exultation, and radiant joy? This feast belongs to the whole universe. It gives heavenly gifts to the earth, it sends archangels to Zechariah and to Mary, it assembles a choir of angels to sing, Glory to God in the highest, and peace to his people on earth.

Stars cross the sky, wise men journey from pagan lands, earth receives its saviour in a cave. Let there be no one without a gift to offer, no one without gratitude as we celebrate the salvation of the world, the birthday of the human race. Now it is no longer, Dust you are and to dust you shall return, but "You are joined to heaven and into heaven you shall be taken up." It is no longer, In sorrow you shall bring forth children, but, "Blessed is she who has borne Emmanuel and blessed the breast that nursed him." For a child is born to us, a son is given to us, and dominion is laid upon his shoulder.

Come, join the company of those who merrily welcome the Lord from heaven. Think of shepherds receiving wisdom, of priests prophesying, of women who are glad of heart, as Mary was when told by the angel to rejoice and as Elizabeth was when John leapt in her womb. Anna announced the good news; Simeon took the child in his arms. They worshiped the mighty God in a tiny baby, not despising what they beheld but praising his divine majesty. Like light through clear glass the power of the Godhead shone through that human body for those whose inner eye was pure. Among such may we also be numbered, so that beholding his radiance with unveiled face we too may be transformed from glory to glory by the grace and loving kindness of our Lord Jesus Christ, to whom be honour and power for endless ages. Amen.

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I'm fine, I'm fine.

---------------------

I'm fine, I'm fine.

There's nothing whatever the matter with me,

I'm just as healthy as I can be.

I have arthritis in both my knees

And when I talk I talk with a wheeze.

My pulse is weak and my blood is thin

But I'm awfully well for the shape I'm in.

My teeth eventually will have to come out

And I can't hear a word unless you shout.

I'm overweight and I can't get thin

But I'm awfully well for the shape I'm in.

Arch supporters I have for my feet

Or I wouldn't be able to walk down the street.

Sleep is denied me every night

And every morning I'm really a sight.

My memory is bad and my head's a-spin

And I practically live on aspirin.

But I'm awfully well for the shape I'm in.

The moral is, as this tale unfolds,

That for you and me who are growing old,

It's better to say, 'I'm fine,' with a grin

Than to let people know the shape we're in!

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Thursday 1 January 2009

Hogmanay Scotland




HAPPY NEW YEAR - Hogmanay

Scottish Hogmanay at Edinburgh is a major international attraction, and now is to extend to a four day celebration

The sound and sight of fireworks reached as far the Abbey from 25 miles.

At the Guest house Hours of Adoration in the Oratory lead up to the ringing out of the New Year 2009. The Vigil of the Night Office was in the monastery. In the morning Mass for the Solemnity of the Mother of God and Peace was celebrated in the Guesthouse for the visitors..



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Abbot Raymond

Solemnity of the Blessed Virgin Mary, Mother of God.

Dear Friends,

I am off to Africa on 3rd January to make an official Visitation. I will be away for three weeks.

I ask your prayers for a safe journey and for the success of my mission.

Meanwhile you will find below a few words on the Motherhood of Mary.

God bless

Fr Raymond

Priory of Our Lady of the Angels. Cistercian Monks, Nsugbe, Nigeria

(See left Sidebar Link Nsugbe Priory)


Homily

By Water and Blood

The very sublimity of Mary’s title: ‘Mother of God’ can sometimes obscure for us the deep human reality of her Motherhood of Jesus. St John provides a balance by giving us three witnesses: Water and Blood witnessing to his Humanity and the Spirit witnessing to his Divinity.

This witness of the Spirit to his Divinity isn’t visible and tangible like water and blood, yet it is able to bring us an inner conviction far greater than that of our senses. Jesus compares it to the wind. You hear it, you feel it, yet you can’t see it, even though its power is one of the greatest forces in nature.

But let’s concentrate this morning on the other two witnesses: Water and Blood. “Jesus came by water and blood”, John tells us. This can hardly be the Blood and Water of the Cross. They certainly testified to the reality of his humanity but they were the Blood and Water by which Christ left this world, not by which he came into this world. And it is precisely this point: that he came by water and blood, which John offers us as such an irrefutable testimony to the reality of his humanity.

John, whether he does it consciously and deliberately, or whether he is unconsciously guided by the Spirit, speaks of Blood and Water when he speaks of Christ’s death, but he reverses the order and speaks of Water and Blood when he speaks of his birth. He left us by Blood and Water but he came to us by Water and Blood

So, by thus describing his Birth as, his Coming by Water and Blood, John gives us perhaps the ultimate and most basic evidence possible of the reality of Jesus’ human nature. The birth of every human child is accomplished in ‘water and blood’. First comes the breaking of the Mother’s waters and then the issue of the child smeared with blood, and by giving the water and the blood as signs of the genuineness of his humanity John assures us that the birth of Jesus of the Virgin Mary was no exception: It too came by water and by blood. John is embarrassingly explicit. That is precisely how real was the human birth of Jesus: Can any evidence be more compelling?

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Sunday 28 December 2008

Atlas Monks Morocco

PowerPoint slide-show

This PowerPoint slide-show, about the Cistercian Monks, moved from Tibhirine, Algeria, to Morocco, is a lovely memorial of the 7 Monks who were martyred 1996, at this time of Christmas.

"Just received this email from Sue, our new General who worked in Morocco for years. It takes a while to download this Powerpoint Presentation but the photos are beautiful."

Previous LINK from Sr. Sue (Aus) the General of Franciscan Missionaries of Mary>

"Just thought you might be interested in this PWP, our former FMM house in Midelt Morocco, that is now a Cistercian monastery.” (Chris)

Very much I enjoyed the short power-point slide show on the Tibhirine monks. Their monastery comes as across as beautifully simple against an amazing backdrop of mountains, all contributing to their monastic prayer..

Very much I enjoyed the short power-point slide show on the Tibhirine monks. Their monastery comes as across as beautifully simple against an amazing backdrop of mountains, all contributing to their monastic prayer.

In harmony with the monks of Tibhirine who gave their all to Christ through the simplest of lives but crowned with martyrdom, I pray that God may be with you most bountifully this Christmas and throughout the New Year. (Peter)


Uploaded on authorSTREAM by donevaldus

Thursday 25 December 2008

The Infant Resting on the Cross.










HAPPY CHRISTMAS





The Infant Resting on the Cross.

(Infant Resting in the Father’s Will)

Have you ever read “The Passion of the Infant Christ” by Caryll Houselander? It is very insightful

The National Catholic Register’ Christmas Gift Guide featured in a past issue the handmade item ‘the Infant Resting on the Cross’ from the on line Gift Shop of the contemplative Passionist nuns. The Sisters later reported.

We have been pleasantly surprised to find that the symbol of the Infant Resting on the Cross is quickly becoming a Pro-Life image.

One woman called from Nebraska wanting to give these to the sidewalk counselors who pray in front of abortion clinics.

A wheel-chair bound elderly woman from New York City wants to give these to some of the Sisters of Life for Christmas and

another woman bought some to give to her children who have suffered miscarriages.

This prayer symbol was actually “born” in the heart of our founder and 18th century mystic, St. Paul of the Cross. Having commissioned an original painting of an infant resting on a cross, Paul then gave the image to a woman under his direction who suffered from severe illness. He told her she was to learn from it how to sleep interiorly on the cross of suffering with a sweet silence of faith and patience. This image remains a powerful help today for anyone desiring to share the trustful attitude of Jesus. Trust in the Father’s love at work in the crosses and hardships of daily life, enables one to attain an interior “resting” in the will of God even when stretched on the cross.

“The Passion of the Infant Christ” by Caryll Houselander?

A comment on the Blog said, “We pray that image will continue to inspire you…Have you ever read “The Passion of the Infant Christ” by Caryll Houselander? It is very insightful - a perfect read for Advent”. A response followed, “No I have not read “The Passion of the Infant Christ”…hm, sounds interesting, I think I should look into it…”

Many years ago I circulated a leaflet of the tenth chapter from Houselander’s book. I have rediscovered it again so appropriate at Christmas.

See below

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THE HOST LIFE

The Passion of the Infant Christ

Caryll Houselander Sheed & Ward 1949

Chapter 10:

THE HOST LIFE

IT WOULD SEEM impossible, did we not know it to be true, that God could abide with us always, in littleness and humility even more extreme than infancy. Or that His love should choose to give us the unity of His birth and death and resurrection, always taking place at the heart of the world, from sunrise to sunset, and all life, and all love, always radiating from it.

Yet this is so. Every day, every hour, Christ is born on the altar in the hands of the priest. Christ is lifted up and sacrificed; Christ is buried in the tomb of the human heart and Christ rises from the tomb to be the life of the world through His Communion with men.

This is the Host-life. Everything that has been said in this book could be said again of the Host. Everything relates to the Host.

If we live the Host-life in Christ, we shall bring to life the contemplation of the Passion of the Infant Christ and live it in our own lives.

The Host is the Bread of Life. It is the good seed that the Sower sowed in His field; it is the Harvest ready for the reaping.

It is the seed that is sown by the Spirit in every public way and every secret place on earth. It is the seed which, whenever it is buried, springs up from the grave, to Rower with Everlasting Life.

It is the mystery of the Snowflake. The Inscape of Thabor and of the Passion of the Infant. It is the whiteness, the roundness, the littleness, which at once conceals and reveals the plan of Eternal Love.

It is the littleness, the dependence, the trust in human creatures of the Divine Infancy. It is the silence of the Child in the womb: the constriction of the swaddling bands.

It is the Bread which is broken and yet is our wholeness.

The wholeness of all that is. It is the breaking of the Bread which is the Communion of all men in Christ, in which the multiple lives of the world are one Christ-life, the fragmentary sorrows of the world are one Christ-Passion: the broken loves of the world are one Christ-love.

The Host seems to be divided among us; but in reality we, who were divided, are made one in the Host.

It is the obedience of childhood. The simplicity which is the singleness of childhood's love. It is the newness in which Heaven and earth are made new.

It is the birth of Christ in the nations; the restoring of the Christ-Child to the world; of childhood to the children.

With the dawning of this turbulent twentieth century came the children's Pope, Pius X, to give Holy Communion to the little ones. In the hearts of the little children, Christ went out to meet Herod all over the world.

The Mass is the Birth and Death and Resurrection of Christ: in it is the complete surrender of those who love God.

The Miracle of Cana takes place. The water of humanity is mixed into the wine and is lost in it. The wine is changed into the Blood of Christ.

In the offering of the bread and wine we give material things, as Our Lady gave her humanity, to be changed into Christ. At the words of Consecration the bread and wine are not there any more; they simply are not any more but, instead, Christ is there.

In that which looks and tastes and feels like unleavened bread, Christ comes closer to us even than the infant could come, even than the child in the womb. He is our food, our life.

We give ourselves up to Him. He gives Himself up to us. He is lifted up in the priest's hands, sacrificed. God accepts the sacrifice and gives Christ back to us. He is lowered onto the altar; He who was taken down from the Cross is given to us in Communion; buried, laid to rest in our hearts.

It is His will to rise from the dead in our lives and to come back to the world in His risen Host-life.

In His risen life on earth Christ often made Himself recog­nized only by the characteristic of His unmistakable love; by showing His wounds, by His infinite courtesy, by the breaking of Bread. He would not allow the sensible beauty and dearness of His human personality, His familiar appearance, to hide the essential Self that He had come back to give.

Wholly consistent with this is Christ's return to us in the Host. We know that in It He is wholly present, Body, Blood, Soul, Divinity. But all this is hidden, even His human appearance is hidden. He insists, because this is the way of absolute love, on coming to us stripped of everything but Himself.

For this Self-giving Christ in the Host is poor, poorer than He was when, stripped of everything, He was naked on the Cross. He has given up even the appearance of His body, the sound of His voice, His power of mobility. He has divested Himself of colour and weight and taste. He has made Himself as close to nothing as He could be, while still being accessible to us.

In the Host He is the endless "Consurnmaturn est" of the Passion of the Infant Christ.

In the Host He is our Life on earth today.

There is no necessity for me to describe the average life.

Too many know it. Countless millions have to make the way of the Cross and the way to Heaven through the same few streets, among the same tiny circle of people; through the same returning monotony; while many, many others have even less variety in their lives, less outward interest and less chance of active mercy or apostleship-e-those who are incurably ill or in prison, or very old, confined not only to one town or village, but to one room, to one bed in a ward, to one narrow cell.

Everyone wants to take part in the healing and comforting of the world, but most people are dogged by the sense of their own futility.

Even the power of genius and exceptional opportunity dwindles, measured against the suffering of our times. It is then hardly to be wondered at if the average person whose life is limited by narrow circumstances and personal limita­tions feels discouragement that is almost despair.

Living the Christ-life means that we are given the power of Christ's love. We are not only trustees of God's love for man, entrusted to give it out second-hand, but miraculously, our love IS His love!

"I have bestowed my love upon you, just as my father has bestowed his love upon me; live on, then, in my love." (John xv. 9.)

The Host-life is an intense concentration of this power of love.

The Host-life is not something new or different from the Christ-life that we know already. It is the very core of it, and it was given to us at the Last Supper when Christ gave Himself to us in the Blessed Sacrament.

The Host-life is the life which Christ Himself is living in the world now. It is His choice of how to live His life among us today. At first sight it is baffling that it should be so.

Have you never stood before the tabernacle and asked yourself: "Why is He silent, while the world rocks with blasphemies and lies?" "Why is He passive while His followers are persecuted and innocent people are crushed?"

It is almost frightening to seek an answer to the question:

"Why does God remain in our midst silent and passive, knowing and seeing everything, but saying and doing nothing, while cruelty, injustice, ignorance and misery go on and on and on?"

It is a frightening question until we remember what it is which alone can restore humanity to happiness; that it is one thing only that can do it, namely supernatural life, beginning secretly in each individual heart; just as Incarnate Love began secretly on earth in the heart of Mary. It is one thing only, the birth of the Infant Christ in us, Incarnate Love.

No voice of warning could effect this. That could make men tremble; it could not make them love. No armed force could do it, not even supernatural force. That could make men slaves; love is always free.

Love must begin from within. It must be sown in the in­most darkness of the human heart, and take root and flower from the dust that man is.

This can only happen if the Holy Spirit descends from Heaven and penetrates human nature, as the rays of the sun and summer rain come down into the earth, warming and irrigating the seed that is sown there and quickening it.

Christ sowed the seed of His life in us when He sowed the world with the drops of His Blood from the Cross. Now it is Christ in the Host who draws down the Holy Spirit. For the Holy Spirit is the Eternal Love between the Father and the Son. Love which cannot resist the plea of the silence, the patience, the obedience of the Sacred Host.

In the Host Christ gives Himself to live the ordinary life as it is today, to live it fully in all its essentials, and to take into Himself, into His own living of the Host-life, the most ordinary, the most numerous, seemingly the most mediocre lives, bestowing upon them His own power to bring down the Spirit of Love.

In those who have received Him in Holy Communion Christ goes among whom He will, to whatever places He chooses to be in: with little children He goes into the schoolroom; with office-workers to the office; with shop-assistants to the shop. Everyone with whom the communicant has even a passing contact during the day is someone whom Christ wished to meet. Not only priests, but doctors and nurses and the servants and paper-sellers in hospitals take Him to the sick and the dying: to patients who have forgotten God. Not only the military chaplain, but common soldiers take Him into the barracks and into battle. In their comrades Christ marches side by side with boys who have never been told about His love. He walks in their footsteps.

An unknown martyr priest of our own times, whose anointed hands had been cut off by his persecutors, so that he might never again consecrate bread and wine, sent this message secretly from his exile, asking his friends to take it from one to another round the world:

"I can never again carry the Sacred Host or lift It up in my hands, but no one can prevent me from carrying Our Lord in my heart wherever I am. You, who are not prisoners, who are not held in one place, go often to Holy Communion. Carry Christ everywhere in your hearts. Make your souls monstrances, and go into those places where Our Lord has never been adored in the Host, where the monstrance has never been lifted up."

How often we think that but for this or that person in our lives we should be saints! That troublesome person in the office; that exasperating fellow lodger; that spiteful old rela­tive who is on our back like the old man of the sea! They are our stumbling blocks. Why is it allowed? Why is it that we cannot get away from them?

It is because Christ wishes to be with them and has chosen us to take Him to them. He loves them; He sees the depths of their loneliness: He has plumbed it with His love. Moreover He approaches us in them. They bring Him to us in just that aspect that He wishes to be known to us. His presence in them may save us from some particular sin. They may be to us Christ forgiving, Christ in His patience, Christ teaching. They may be Christ in His weariness, or Christ in His fear in Gethsemane, Christ facing His death. They may come dependent and helpless as Christ in His childhood or infancy. They may come as Christ in that par­ticular need of His to which our response means our salvation. Possibly the neglected Christ in the tabernacle to whom we have made such fervent promises of reparation, such acts of self-dedication, still awaits our rudimentary courtesy-unrecognized, unloved and lonely under our own roof.

It takes our breath away to think of Christ's self-giving in the Host. We hardly realize it, because it is so amazing that to speak realistically of it demands a daring that sounds like blasphemy to our unaccustomed ears.

In the Host Christ is silent-in fact voiceless, dependent, even helpless. He is carried in the hands of men wherever they choose. His obedience is beyond death.

Think how aptly countless lives approximate to the Host.

In His silence how many there are who must endure in silence; who, sometimes in tragic circumstances, have no opportunity to plead their case. How many, too, are silent through fear. Fear that a complaint may cost them a detested but necessary job. Fear of ridicule, like new children at boarding-school, or boys and girls in the throes of first love. How many there are who are dumb-hearted, inarticulate, unable to express themselves, or who, though they long to unburden their minds to a fellow-creature, never find a willing and sympathetic listener. And there is the religious Silence, the "Great Silence" of religious houses, in which men and women bring their whole will to entering into the silence of the Host.

In His dependence and helplessness, surely everyone, at the begml11ng and end of life, is included. Children, and old people in their last illness; and on any given day, since the supernatural life must be lived out fully every day, all those filling the crowded hospitals of the world.

In His obedience; there are vast numbers of people who are subject to others-workers, soldiers, sailors and airmen. Hospital nurses, inmates of institutions, prisoners, children. With few exceptions, everyone.

In the light of the Host-life, shining upon the modern world, it becomes clearly visible that the power of love, of comforting, if healing and alleviating suffering is given to the most unlikely people; to those who seem to be the most restricted; that the most effective action belongs to those who seem .helpless and unable to do anything at all, and that there IS a tremendous force of contemplation, unrecognized but redeeming, in the midst of the secular world.

But it would be presumptuous to suppose that the mere fact of narrow, limiting circumstances is all that is required. No .one is excluded from this contemplation in action. The genius as well as the simpleton can enter into the Host-life because it does not depend first of all upon outward things, but upon interior things.

The condition on our side is surrender as complete as that which we learn from the service of the Divine Infant: un-reserved surrender of self to the life of Christ in the Host. Surrender to Christ as complete as His surrender to us in the Host-life.

It is seldom, when much is asked for, that human nature fails to respond. It is when too little (as we think) is asked of us, when we have little to offer, that we fail.

When the offering seems too slight or too fragmentary; something absurd in the face of the Eternal Love that consecrates it, and the immensity of the human suffering that needs it.

In every normal lifetime certain days stand out when some crisis-such as acute pain or danger-integrates, points and concentrates the offering of self; when, momentarily, human nature is vested in a little majesty, and so the idea of immo­lation seems less absurd. But in the ordinary way it seems futile.

In spite of the heaviness with which they afflict us personally, we have, after all, such trifles to offer: boredom, hurt vanity, uncongenial environment, self-consciousness, little aches and pains, trifling disappointments, brief embarrassments, half-imaginary fears and anxieties. We can hardly be­lieve that God accepts these!

Christ has forestalled all that. The offering to be changed into His Flesh is the most fragile wafer of unleavened bread, light as the petal of a rose; flexible, colourless, only just substance at all. It is made out of tiny separate grains. It is this that Christ chooses for His supreme miracle of love. Moreover, He chooses that it shall be offered every day anew. That every day this offering shall be changed into His Body.

We are asked to offer only what we have, what we are today. That it is so little means nothing: it is our wafer of unleavened bread.

If we are troubled by the fact that we are not at one with ourselves, that we are full of conflict and distraction, that we have not even achieved singleness of heart sufficient for one perfect prayer, that we are broken up by distractions, by scattered thoughts, emotions, desires, we must realize that our offering, too, begins by being many separate grains.

We must take one grain, the nearest at hand; a momentary joy, a particular anxiety, a slight discomfort, an aching limb, an embarrassment, and offer that. But in order to offer that, our whole self must be gathered in, integrated in the offering. The offering cannot possibly be made otherwise.

We must bring our minds to it, our will, our heart. We must close our thoughts round it, at least for a second in a shining circle. Thus the offering itself integrates us: in it the scattered grains of our life become one bread.

Imitating Christ in the Host literally, we must make our offering daily, not grieving at the failure of yesterday, but through the offering of today being made new today, and this every day.

The Host is Rest. Still, infinite Peace. In this rest is the mysterious activity of Love. It is the rest of the love between the Persons of the Blessed Trinity.

It is the rest of Christ on earth.

It is Christ's rest in Advent: the silence, the dependence, the secrecy of the unborn. In the Host-life men contribute to this rest by giving themselves to be Himself, as Our Lady gave herself. It is the rest of surrender.

It is Christ's rest by the well, when He asked the woman of Samaria for a drink of water. The rest of the Human Christ, who allows Himself to be tired for our sake and asks for refreshment. It is the rest that asks for reparation, for the cup of cold water, for which Christ will give back the living water of immortality. It is the rest of the Humility which allowed the woman-a sinful woman at that-to achieve, through His weariness, what He Himself did not achieve through His power: the conversion of a whole village.

It is the rest of Christ sleeping in the boat, while the storm terrified His Apostles. The Faith which enables the children of God to sleep on His heart while the storm of evil and suffering rocks the world around them.

It is the rest of Christ in the tomb, the profound rest of Communion, when Christ is laid in the human heart and asks of those who receive Him there Silence, Darkness, Death. Silence, which is the stillness of the heart at Holy Communion, not broken by fear or thought or wilfulness: the wordless silence of trust. The Silence of the trust in the Father into whose hands we commit not only our little life, comparable to a sparrow's life and the life of grass, but the Real Life, Christ in us, our Being. The Silence of the lips closed upon the "Consummatum est!"

The Darkness is the darkness of Faith which is content to see nothing, to feel nothing; the darkness and obliteration of the senses, the Faith which asks for no reassurance, no sign of the Divine Presence, no stir of life in the sown field. The Faith which accepts the appearances in which the Divine life is concealed in the Host as its own soul's portion, and is content without colour or odour or sound or taste.

The Death is the death of self. In this death the life of self which is the life of corruption, the restlessness of the worms in a corpse, ceases in silence and darkness: in this death is peace: like the peace which embalmed the dead Christ in the tomb. All the sensible sweetness that is foregone is the precious ointment spilt put of the broken alabaster box for Christ's burial: what is left in the box is emptiness, the spikenard is there to comfort the wounded Body of Love.

That spikenard, that lovely waste is, as we have seen, one with the frankincense and myrrh poured out for the Divine Infant. The Rest of Christ in the tomb of our hearts is the sleeping of the seed in winter. The Midnight of Bethlehem is the Morning of Resurrection.

Holy Communion - the Holy Eucharist - is thanksgiving.

Ultimately our trust, our faith, our peace, is all summed lip in thanksgiving, thanksgiving to our Heavenly Father for His Son, His Gift to us.

Present at our thanksgiving are the angels. We enter into Christ's rest again in the presence of the angels. We are in the eternal moments in the Wilderness and in Gethsemane, when in His unimaginable humility, Christ leaned upon the comforting of His holy angels. May our own guardian angels, who are with us in temptation and with us in the Gethsemane of the world's agony today, be with us in our thanksgiving, fending the flame of Christ's life in us with their spread wings, folding them upon our peace, to comfort Him in our souls. May they roll back the stone at the door of the tomb of our hearts, that, every day, Christ in whom we die may rise from the dead in us and go back, in our lives, to the world.

The Crucifixion was public; the shame, the humiliation, the mockery, were seen by the crowd. Just as it is now. The Resurrection and the Risen Life was secret; then as now, to be discovered gradually and individually in each life, according to the individual necessity of love. The Glory of the Host is hidden, seen only by God. The glory of the Host-life is hidden, too, a secret apostolate, a secret Kingdom of Heaven on Earth.

There is no outward sign of the miracle that is taking place. Office-workers are bending over their desks, mothers working in their kitchens, patients lying quietly in hospital wards, nurses carrying out the exacting routine of their work of mercy, craftsmen are at their benches, factory workers riveted to their machines, prisoners are in their cells, children in their schools. In the country, farmers rise with the sun and go out to work on the land until sunset; the farm wives are feeding, milking, churning, cooking for their men and their children. Everywhere an unceasing rhythm of toil, monotonous in its repetition, goes on.

To those inside the pattern of love that it is weaving, it seems monotonous in its repetition, it seems to achieve very little.

In the almshouses and the workhouses old people, who are out of the world's work altogether at last, sit quietly with folded hands. It seems to them that their lives add up to very little too.

Nowhere is there any visible sign of glory. But, because in every town and village and hamlet of the world there are those who have surrendered their lives to the Host-life, who have made their offering daily, from the small grains of the common life, a miracle of Love is happening all the time everywhere. The Holy Spirit is descending upon the world. There is Incarnation everywhere-everywhere the Infant Christ is born; every day the Infant Christ makes the world new.

Upon the world that seems so cruel, mercy falls like summer rain; upon the world that seems so blind, light comes down in living beams. The heart of man that seems so hard is sifted, irrigated, warmed; the water of life floods it. The fire and light of the Spirit burn in it. The seed of Christ-life, which seemed to have dried up, lives and quickens, and from the secret depths of man's being the Divine Life flowers.


Caryll Houslander 1901-1954

As this self-portrait shows, Caryll Houselander is an artist as well as a writer. It is very like her, ex­cept that she usually looks much more cheerful.

There seems to be no end to the things she can find time to do-wood-carving, teaching drawing and toy-making to displaced children from Europe, work with the insane (for which she has a really extraordinary gift), work among the very poor. Yet she has never stopped writing, even when it has meant doing it in the early hours of the morning.

She lives in a flat at the top of a high apart­ment building in London, with a wide view


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