Sunday 23 May 2010

PENTECOST 2


PENTECOST Night Office Reading

(Selection fitting for this 9th centenary year of Aelred)

From a sermon by Saint Aelred of Rievaulx (Talbot 1, 112-114)

This reading shows the cosmic dimensions of the work of the Holy Spirit. The Spirit was active at the beginning of creation; since Pentecost he has been active in the work of recreation in the waters of baptism.


  • Today's holy solemnity puts new heart into us, for not only do we revere its dignity, we also experience it as delightful. On this feast it is love that we specially honour, and among human beings there is no word pleasanter to the ear, no thought more tenderly dwelt on, than love. The love we celebrate is nothing other than the goodness, kindness, and charity of God; for God himself is goodness, kindness, and charity. His goodness is identical with his Spirit, with God himself.

  • In his work of disposing all things the Spirit of the Lord has filled the whole world from the beginning, reaching from end to end of the earth in strength, and delicately disposing everything; but as sanctifier the Spirit of the Lord has filled the whole world since Pentecost, for on this day the gracious Spirit himself was sent by the Father and the Son on a new mission, in a new mode, by a new manifestation of his mighty power, for the sanctification of every creature.

  • Before this day
    the Spirit had not been given, for Jesus was not yet glorified, but today he came forth from his heavenly throne to give himself in all his abundant riches to the human race, so that the divine outpouring might pervade the whole wide world and be manifested in a variety of spiritual endowments. It is surely right that this overflowing delight should come down to us from heaven, since it was heaven that a few days earlier received from our fertile earth a fruit of wonderful sweetness. When has our land ever yielded a fruit more pleasant, sweeter, holier, or more delectable? Indeed, faithfulness has sprung up from the earth. A few days ago we sent Christ on ahead to the heavenly kingdom, so that in all fairness we might have in return whatever heaven held that should be sweet to our desire. The full sweetness of earth is Christ's humanity, the full sweetness of heaven Christ's Spirit. Thus a more profitable bargain was struck: Christ's human nature ascended from us to heaven, and on us today Christ's Spirit has come down.

  • Now indeed the Spirit of the Lord has filled the whole earth, and all creation recognizes his voice. Everywhere the Spirit is at work, everywhere he speaks. To be sure, the Holy Spirit was given to the disciples before our Lord's ascension when he said, Receive the Holy Spirit: if you forgive anyone's sins they are forgiven, if you withhold forgiveness, unforgiven they shall be; but before the day of Pentecost the Spirit's voice was still in a sense unheard. His power had not yet leaped forth, nor had the disciples truly come to know him, for they were not yet confirmed by his might; they were still in the grip of fear, cowering behind closed doors.

  • From this day onward, however, the voice of the Lord has resounded over the waters; the God of majesty has thundered and the Lord makes his voice echo over the flood. From now on the voice of the Lord speaks with strength, the voice of the Lord in majesty, the voice of the Lord fells the cedars, the voice of the Lord strikes flaring fire, the voice of the Lord shakes the desert, stirring the wilderness of Kadesh, the voice of the Lord strips the forest bare, and all will cry out, "Glory!"


Responsory John 3:24; Sirach 1:9-10

All who keep God's commandments live in God
and God lives in them.

—We know that he dwells in us,

by the Spirit he has given us, alleluia.

In his holy Spirit God created wisdom,
which he has poured forth upon all creation and has offered to those who love him.
—We know that...


Saturday 22 May 2010

Pentecost

The Descent of the Holy Spirit


The Spirit comes to the community and through the community. The Spirit creates in us the bond of love which establishes the Church.


Mary, the Mother of the Church, holds her hands in prayer and leads the apostles in prayer. Many of the apostles are confused and perhaps even frightened by the descent of the Holy Spirit. But Mary is calm, prayerful and open, and her conduct comforts them and reminds them of her Son. She reminds them - and us - to pray.


There is an old man in the centre of the icon. Surrounded by Mary and the apostles, he symbolizes the world. He is there to remind us that we do not pray for ourselves alone, but for the entire world. The Holy Spirit descends on the apostles, and on us in Chrismation (Confirmation), so that we can carry the Spirit into the world. Our prayer helps to transform not only ourselves, but also our friends, our neighbours, our world.

M. Tataryn.
‘How to Pray Icons’, Gracewing 1997
Icons from Ukrainian Church, Rome.

Friday 21 May 2010

Saint Aelred workshop Mt St Bernard abbey

900th Anniversary of the Birth of
St. Ailred 1110 - 1167

St. Ailred

by

Fr. Michael Casey

Monday 26th April- Saturday 1st May 2010 Mount St. Bemard Abbey

Guest Participants

1. Fr. Michael Casey Tarrawara

2. Sr. Elizabeth Whitland

3. Sr. Jo Whitland

4. Br. Benedict Caldey

5. Br. Luca Caldey

6. Sr. Elizabeth M. Brownshill

7. Sr. M. Phillipa Brownshill

8. Sr. M Stephen Brownshill

9. Fr. Aelred Portglenone

10. Fr. Nivard Bamenda/Nunraw

11. Fr. Hugh Nunraw

12. Sr. Denise Glencaim

13. Sr. Maria Hyning

14. Sr. M. Anthony Hyning

15. Sr. M Colette Hyning

16. Sr. Michaela Hyning

17. Br. Brian Bolton

18. Sr. Theresa Ware Carmel

19. Sr-. Zoe Ware Carmel

20. Sr. Ruth Ware Carmel

Two nuns from Rempstone each day

From Nunraw two of the community attended the St. Aelred of Rievaulx 'Workshop' at Mount Saint Bernerard, Fr. Hugh and Fr. Nivard.

On the return home, Fr. Hugh gave at talk about the event in the Chapter. He has now produced his 'report' as below.

The photgraphs appended were taken by Fr. Nivard.

_____________________________________________________________________

9th. CENTENARY OF ST. AELRED's BIRTH

SEMINAR ON ST. AELRED AT MT. ST. BERNARD’s

by Fr Michael Casey. April 26th May 1st.

Mount St. Bernards invited members of the Order, Bernardines and Carmelites from Ware to attend this Seminar. Twenty of us came and were joined by members of the Mt. St. Bernards Community. Fr Michael gave some eight conferences during the week with group discussions twice a day. We also had informal discussions about current problems facing Cistercian life in these islands which were quite lively.

Fr Michael began by giving us a realistic picture of St. Aelred considerably different from the popular impression given by Walter Daniel's biography which describes a community which was ideal without much in the way of difficulties. Aelred himself was accused of wanting the Abbot's job and scheming to get it. WaIter Daniel says that this is nonsense and was the work of evil spirits, In any case St. Aelred did not find the Abbot's job congenial. He says in his little book On Jesus When He was Twelve Years Old, that before he was Abbot the reading of the Gospel used to arouse fervent sentiments in his own soul - it isn't like that any longer now ties of worldly cares and secular business have drawn me from these delights(Ch. I).

On top of this Aelred had chronic ill health - kidney trouble and arthritis amongst other things which confined him in a sick room. Then there was the political situation. The Scots fought against the English at the battle of Northalteton and Aelred had friends on both sides. The Normans who had invaded England in 1066 laid waste the country between the Humber and the Tyne when the people of the North rebelled against them. Aelred as a Saxon was a member of a conquered race and he had both Normans and Saxons in his community. One would have expected racial animosity and Fr Michael referred to this, but interesting enough there doesn't seem to be any reference to this in his writings, although he talks about plenty of other things which were wrong.

Our Cistercian Fathers never thought of themselves as living in a golden age of Monasticism or in a great age of the Faith. Aelred refers to the fervour of the early monks, Antony , Macarius and Hilarion and then goes on to say that the monks of his day are materialistic, contentious and quarrelsome. (P.L. 195 Col 404).
In regard to the Church in general he says that money and ambition play a greater part in promotion to office than virtue and good repute. (Synodo de Pastore p155).

What are we to make of the often referred to, of Aelred's practice of admitting everybody and dismissing nobody. It was the custom in Medieval biography to describe an ideal rather than give factual account of what happened. If Walter Daniel did this, as he admits elsewhere in his Life of St. Aelred, not all of what he writes should be taken too literally.

St. Aelred's teaching can be best summed up in his own words: "What is more useful for you to know than how you should love your God, your Creator, your redeemer? Without doubt, brothers nothing is so useful, nothing so necessary" (Discourse 80).


In his book the Mirror of Charity Aelred calls love "The hearts palate which sees that you are sweet the hearts eye which sees that you are good. And it is the place capable of receiving you, great as you are. Someone who loves you grasps you. The more one loves, the more one grasps, because you yourself are love, for you are charity" ( Para 2)

"Capable of receiving you". In Latin "Capax Dei” words difficult to translate sufficiently poignantly in English but much used by our Cistercian Fathers. It was always a truth much beloved and emphasised by the early Cistercians in their efforts to establish a School of Divine Charity.

Aelred stands out as a man who was kind and sympathetic, a good judge of human nature, someone who loved and enjoyed friendship who enjoyed his monastic life and wanted others to share that joy in spite of all the very real trials of his times.

On the fourth day of the Seminar we had a very enjoyable outing to Rievaulx, Ampleforth and New Stanbrook where we were given a tour of this beautiful and striking modern building.

Finally many thinks for everything to Fr. Michael and the Mount St. Bernards Community for this excellent Seminar and for their hospitality.

Fr. Hugh.

Nunraw.




Thursday 20 May 2010

Algerian Martyrs - “Sacrament of Encounter”

Atlas Martyrs anniversary 21 May, 2010
From: Donald ...
Subject: Fw: Blog Atlas Martyrs anniversary 21 May 2010
Date: Thursday, 20 May, 2010, 16:19

Dear, William,

Thank you for the loving commemoration of the Atlas Martyrs.

Within the hour, the beautiful memorial card and seven red roses were delivered by mail from the florist.

The flowers and words (made up of pure extracts from Fr Martin McGee's book, drawn together and ordered for presentation), you have sent, powerfully express the continuing presence of the Cistercian Monks of Tibhirine.

We will be united in the Mass tomorrow morning for memory of our Brothers of Atlas; Fr. Christian de Chergé, Br. Luc Dochier, Fr. Christophe Lebreton, Br. Paul Favre-Miville, Br. Michel Fleury, Fr. Bruno Lemarchand, and Fr. Célestin Ringeard.

Donald.


THE ATLAS MARTYRS


The Algerian Martyrs and the “Sacrament of Encounter”

To commemorate the deaths of the Seven Atlas Martyrs, this series of extracts from the exceptional book by Fr. Martin McGee, OSB, “Christian Martyrs for a Muslim People”, presents a short reflection on the issues that faced the brothers of Tibhirine and how the sacrifice of their lives and those of the other martyrs brought new meaning to the mission of the Church of Algeria. (Published 2008 Paulist Press ISBN 978-0-8091-4539-3)

Martyrdom of love

The witness of the nineteen Algerian martyrs in the 1990s is so powerful because it speaks of nineteen lives given for others out of love. These martyrs, all members of religious orders, knowingly assumed martyrdom out of love for their Muslim brothers and sisters, out of solidarity with them in their suffering. The Vatican II Church sent out martyrs to serve a non-Christian people, and these priests and religious felt bound by the same fidelity as if their people were Christian. The immense family of God’s children for whom one can lay down one’s life goes beyond all confessional, cultural, or ethnic barriers.

Universal dialogue of salvation

The Archbishop of Algiers, Msgr. Teissier reflects: “The love of God is universal. There is therefore a dialogue of salvation to be undertaken with all the peoples of the earth. This “universal dialogue of salvation” is necessary for the Church herself, who would be unfaithful to her mission if she wasn’t its servant”. He points out that what was peculiar to these Algerian martyrs was that they had sacrificed their lives “not so as to avoid renouncing directly their faith, nor to defend a Christian community, but through fidelity to a Muslim people.” They were martyrs of charity.

The influence of Tibhirine

As well as wishing to show solidarity with the villagers, a second reason for the monks of Tibhirine to stay was their wish to show solidarity with the beleaguered Christian Church in Algeria . “Nine hundred thousand Christians who suddenly disappear is an apocalype for the church. If Tibhirine remains, the Church is saved.” These words were spoken by Cardinal Duval in Rome in 1963 when closure of Notre-Dame de l’Atlas was under consideration. He knew that the Christian Church in Algeria would lose heart without the inspiration that a contemplative community like Tibhirine provided, a community whose raison d’être was not apostolic work but prayer and community life. Not only is a monastic community essential for the well-being of the Christian Church, but it is also a way of life that Muslims instinctively understand and respect.

The faithfulness of Tibhirine

The monastic life, with its emphasis on the Opus Dei, is a witness easily understood by Islam, a religion that stresses the transcendence of God and our duty of worshipping him. In the faithfulness of the Tibhirine monks to worship, their neighbours could recognize a strong link with their own communal practice of praying five times a day. Since the start of the civil war in 1992, the relationship between the monastery and its Muslim neighbours had grown closer than ever. This relationship was a powerful example of the Christian-Muslim dialogue of daily life. Through living in prayer, silence, and friendship, side by side with their Muslim brothers and sisters, they had overcome the barriers of hate and mistrust between Christian and Muslim.

Sacredness of human life

All foreigners in Algeria had been put under sentence of death in 1993 by the GIA, an Islamic armed group, with the real prospect of assassination by the fundamentalists. If the monks were to leave Tibhirine in the face of the threat to their lives, would it not be to allow violence and intimidation to have the final word? Msgr. Teissier was himself well placed to meditate on this difficult question of prudence versus evangelical solidarity. In a reflection he writes that we need to respect the sacredness of human life and not risk it for ideological reasons: “But how can one renounce risking one’s life for people with whom one is in solidarity? It is so much in harmony with what we meet in the life of Jesus and with what we celebrate in the Eucharist… We are all placed in an exceptional situation where it is necessary to run the risk of dying on account of the ties which God has given us with brothers and sisters with whom we have drawn close on account of the Gospel. All our Algerian friends run the same risk. Many other Christians worldwide also live in similar circumstances. What is perhaps special to our case is that our ties of fidelity have been established with Muslims. Now that is precisely the special vocation of our Algerian Church .”

Sacrament of encounter

They were facing the difficult question that keeps coming up in the contemporary Church in Algeria and which was equally alive for Charles de Foucauld in his time: How does a Christian live out his beliefs in a Muslim Society? What does the Gospel have to say to a Muslim culture? And perhaps the new issue that Msgr. Teissier and others are grappling with, namely, the structural powerlessness of the Church. The mission of the Church in Algeria is less a matter of having big institutions and more a matter of being with the people. As Msgr. Teissier puts it: “Thus gradually we all grew in the conviction that the Algerian Church was the Church of Algeria, that is to say a reality in a relationship with a Muslim society and finding its raison d’être in this relationship. The Church wasn’t an end in itself as would be the case of a Chaplaincy serving only its own members. But Christians were united in a specific vocation of establishing an evangelical relationship with a Muslim people”. This new approach or emphasis on encounter, what the Church in Algeria calls the “sacrament of encounter”, is much more demanding of the missionary, as the quality of his own life becomes the key to the proclamation of the Gospel. The effectiveness of this sacrament depends on the transparency of Christ’s presence and love in the individual Christian and in his community.

Witness in weakness and service

The Algerian Church has learned to live in weakness. From being the Church of a colonial power, she has become a Church of a faithful remnant, powerless and at the service of a Muslim country. The Church in Algeria and its nineteen martyrs have absorbed the teaching of Vatican II and its return to gospel values in our relationships with other religions. In the sacrament of encounter, a new realization of what unites Christians and Muslims has been discovered, a realization that through the power of the Spirit at work in our common humanity we can reach out to each other. The nineteen lives offered out of love for their Muslim neighbours witness to the depth of friendship and love that Christians and Muslims can have for each other. In this love lies a sure hope for the future.


Ronald Knox Lightning Meditations

Our Pheasant Family

On the lawn a Cock Pheasant strides in glory, croaks in alert and keeps guard on the hen and her clutch of chicks in the tree shelter.


Lord, you know all things; you can tell that I love you.”. Jn. 21:17


Lightning Meditations – Ronald Knox (Sheed & Ward) 1959. Heart and Head c.xxxvi pp73-74.

LIGHTNING MEDITATIONS - CHAPTER XXXVI

Heart and Head

THE Church describes the heart of her Incarnate Lord as a treasure-house of all wisdom and knowledge. Most evidently, the popular devotion which tinges our prayer during the month of June is a devotion to the whole of our Lord's sacred humanity, not to one single part or aspect of it. That we should treat the Sacred Heart as the symbol of his emotional nature is not surprising. The language of lovers has claimed the heart for its symbol ever since the Middle Ages, and we have learned, in consequence, to treat it as the centre of the feelings, relegating the intellect to the head. The "heart-work" which John Wesley was for ever vindicating against its critics was precisely the enlistment of the emotions in the service of religion.

But from the beginning it was not so. To the Hebrews, as to the Romans, the heart was the seat of the intellect; "My son, give me thy heart" is only an appeal for the pupil's attention, and the "largeness of heart" granted to King Solomon was wisdom, not sensibility. This habit of speech is found in the New Testament as in the Old; nor is the distinction between head and heart observed in the liturgy, where cor and mens seem to be almost interchangeable. Have we a right to limit the range of the Sacred Heart by making it a symbol of our Lord's human tenderness, nothing else?

It is well that the sinner should find pardon, the mourner comfort, in the source from which pardon came to the Magdalen, comfort to the widow of Nairn. But there are other burdens that may be cast, if we will, on those patient shoulders. There is (for example) a kind of intellectual fatigue which overtakes us when we are introduced to the daring speculations of modern sci­ence; we cannot understand the very terms of them. Well, here is the effigy of that Heart which is the treasure-house of all wisdom and all knowledge. We have found a fresh avenue of approach; Lord, you know all things; you can tell that I love you.”. Jn. 21:17. (Knox ‘you’ version).

_____________________________________________________

Lightning Meditations by RONALD KNOX - Dust Jacket (Philip Garaman SJ) -

For more than twelve years Ronald Knox con­tributed a monthly short sermon to the Sunday Times, and in 195"I seventy-one of these were for the first time collected in a book, which he called Stimuli (which a Dutch review charmingly trans­lated for its readers as "Stikkels, prikkels"); and in the Introduction he warned readers that for all their typical urbanity these sermons did indeed contain Stikkels and Prikkels "ready to pierce the skin of your conscience, though it be as tough to kick the goad as the university of Tarsus can make it". But of course, it would have been most unlike Ronald Knox if this book had consisted merely of scoldings. There was plenty of comfort as well as admonition; one never lost sight of the fact that this was one of us talking, and had therefore that much less inclination to dismiss what was being said as altogether too lofty for one's own humble plane.

This second collection contains sermons of a later date than those published in Stimuli; there is, of course, the same urbanity and the same sharpness, but in addition there is that much more practice in doing the thing perfectly; and, that, with a craftsman as expert as Ronald Knox, means something quite considerable. The title is strictly to the point; each example lights up our conscience like a flash of lightning. No word has been altered from the text as the author preserved it in his carefully kept cuttings; occasionally a footnote has been added to supply a date or a reference. Otherwise this is pure Knox in every sense.


Tuesday 18 May 2010

Atlas Martyrs anniversary

Pope at Fatima 13 May 1210
The Pope said: "For the most part, the sufferings caused by these transformations have been faced with courage. Living amid a plurality of value systems and ethical outlooks requires a journey to the core of one's being and to the nucleus of Christianity so as to reinforce the quality of one's witness to the point of sanctity, and to find mission paths that lead even to the radical choice of martyrdom." Monks of Tibhirine 21 May 1996


Gratefully, we have to hand a very timely article for the anniversary of the Cistercian monks who died in Algeria. We thank you the Editor of SHM www.messenger.ie


The Sacred Heart MESSENGER May 2110

The Master’s Footsteps (63)

In this series, Fr. John Murray, Parish Priest of St.Luke’s, Belfast, reflects on some of those who followed in the footsteps of Jesus.


Fr. Christian de Chergé


The stories of the lives of the martyrs often fit into this category, of men and women who over the centuries have written the story of Christ in their blood. Most of us grew up hearing the stories of the early Church and the 'Christians being fed to the lions' - it is well documented even by pagan historians like Tacitus in the early second century. The persecution of the Church in Elizabethan times, during the French revolution and of course during our own Penal times are also well recorded. But many martyrs have died for the faith in the last century.


This month I want to remind ourselves of the silent witness of the Trappist (Cistercian) martyrs of Algeria who died in 1996. Christians will recognise the beauty and values of the Islam faith but will also know that some people within that worldwide creed have distorted its principles and warped its ideals. Such a contrast to the suicide bomber is the one who gives his life for the sake of the other.


'If it were ever to happen ... that I should be the victim of the terrorism that seems to be engulfing all the foreigners now living in Algeria, I would like my community, my church, my family to remember that my life was given to God and to this country.'

Fr. Christian de Chergé, prior of a Trappist monastery in Algeria, began a letter with these words and sealed the envelope with these: 'to be opened in the event of my death.' The letter was indeed opened three years later, after Christian and his fellow Trappists - seven men in all - had been killed by fundamentalist rebels in 1996. However, unlike other Christian martyrs these Trappists did not offer their lives for the conversion of their Muslim neighbours, but as a witness to the One God of all and for the cause of friendship among all God's people. For Fr. Christian at least it was the repayment of an ancient debt.


In 1958 when he was a young man of 21 he had served as a soldier fighting Algerian rebels in the brutal war of independence. One day, his party were ambushed and his life was saved by a friend who happened to be a devout Muslim. This man shielded him with his own body. This man's sacrifice, which Christian believed was prompted by religious faith, brought about his own conversion and eventually ordination to the priesthood and ultimately to the Trappist contemplative order.


Christian studied in Rome, and then asked to be assigned to a monastery dedicated to Our Lady in the Atlas Mountains near Algiers. Many French religious had fled the country in the wake of the war, but at the urging of the archbishop the Trappists had stayed on to offer a contemplative Christian presence among their Muslim neighbours.

The monks lived a traditional Trappist life of prayer and work, but they made a point of offering a place where Christians and Muslims could pray and talk together. A building in the monastery enclosure was offered for use as a mosque and so the 'sound of chapel bells mixed with the Muslim call to prayer.' This group was called 'Ribat el Salam' or the 'bond of peace'.


To many of their neighbours they were trusted and respected. But to others, the Trappists were foreign 'infidels' - as one dispatch put it 'they live with the people and draw them away from the divine path, inciting them to follow the Gospel.'

By 1993 the country was on the verge of anarchy and an ultimatum was given to all foreigners to leave the country, but the monks decided to stay. They also declined any military protection which was offered. It was at this time that Fr. de Chergé wrote his last testament. The months progressed and several priests and women religious were killed. Still the monks remained.


'For us it is a journey of faith into the future and of sharing the present with our neighbours who have always been very closely bound to us. Now all that is left for us is to give our blood to follow Christ to the end.' That end came in 1996 on 21 May when rebels invaded the monastery compound and seized the monks and marched them into the mountains. A few weeks later a note was sent: 'We have slit the throats of the seven monks. Glory to God!' The heads were discovered the next day and they were buried in the small cemetery at the monastery.


De Chergé's family remembered his letter and opened it and discovered his prayer of forgiveness for his murderers: 'For me Islam and Algeria ... are body and soul.' Indeed, Christian was so concerned that his eventual death might be a stumbling block to the dialogue he had helped to establish: 'I do not see how I could rejoice if this people I love were to be accused indiscriminately of my murder. It would be to pay too dearly for what will, perhaps, be called 'the grace of martyrdom', to owe it to an Algerian, whoever he may be, especially if he says he is acting in fidelity to what he believes to be Islam.'


He offered thanks for all his friends and family. But he reserved his final words for his murderer: 'You too, my last minute friend, you who know not what you do. Yes, for you too I wish this thank you, and this adieu which is of your planning. May we be granted to meet each other again, happy thieves, in paradise, should it please God, the Father of both of us. Amen! In sh'Allah!'