Saturday 29 May 2010

Messianic motherhood - Mary

Saturday, Office of the Blessed Virgin Mary, of the Eight Week in Ordinary Time


The Reading of the Second Nocturn this morning the words about Mary’s Motherhood were gripping.

While listening, too casually, the sound bite, “a messianic motherhood of Mary”, by Hilda Graef, called for a re-read.

The source for the passage is from Hilda Graef’s two volume, “MARY: A History of Doctrine and Devotion”. The book was donated to Abbot Columban for the abbey library by the Sisters of Charity, Assumption House, Airdrie in the 1960s.

During the pilgrimage season, the faithful are admirable in devotions to Our Lady. It is such times when enrichments of Marian doctrine in speakers, and fortunate in reading from the likes of, e.g., the outstanding writer, Hilda Graef.


A Reading about Mary's Motherhood by Hilda Graef.

Mary is venerable above all and in so far as she represents the community of those who "hear the word of God and keep it". I n Christ's messianic work physical relationship had no place; all that mattered was doing the will of the Father, hearing the word of God and keeping it. If Mary was to be praised, it was precisely for this, as Luke had recorded before: "And his mother kept all these words in her heart."

Mary Under the Cross

No more is said of Mary during the public ministry of her Son, in which she took no active part. But she appears again at the most crucial moment of all, on Golgotha.

Only John mentions this meeting of Mother and Son under the cross and, as at Cana, the narrative, though quite brief, has given rise to very different interpretations. "When Jesus therefore had seen his mother and the disciple standing whom he loved, he said to his mother: Woman, behold your son. After that he said to the disciple, Behold your mother. And from that hour the disciple took her to his own." (John 19:26f.) These words of Jesus have often been taken to refer only to the material provision Jesus made for his Mother; among the Fathers only Origin interpreted them differently.

In modern times, however, they have been scrutinized more closely and been given a far wider interpretation. It is said that Christ's words from the cross have a profoundly messianic content, and that the words to his mother cannot be an exception.

Moreover, it might well be asked why he left this filial duty to the last moment, and why he entrusted her to his disciple rather than to his family. The words themselves are no less strange. All the words from the cross are extremely brief; if he wanted to do more than make provision for Mary it would have been enough to address only John. Instead of which he addresses her first, again with the formal term "Woman", and places… a duty on her rather than consoles her, by asking her to act as a mother towards John.

Only then does he say to John: "Behold your mother." Thus, he revealed a relationship which had its starting-point in her and in which she had the principal obligation… a messianic motherhood of Mary towards John, and not only towards John, but towards all the faithful, since the word of Jesus was not a private personal act but his bequest as Messiah and Saviour of the world. And when Jesus consummated his sacrifice Mary's motherhood acquired a new dimension. Precisely by calling her "Woman" Jesus asked her to expand her physical motherhood of himself and to extend it to all his followers.

Adapted from 'Mary: A History of Doctrine and Devotion, Vol 1, S&W, 1963. pp. 23-5.

MARY: A HISTORY OF DOCTRINE AND DEVOTION

VOL. 1: FROM THE BEGINNINGS TO THE EVE OF THE REFORMATION

By HILDA GRAEF

… This study has several special qualities to recommend it. It is by a woman. It is based upon a deep and wide theological learning, which includes a specialized knowledge of the Greek Fathers and the Byzantines, whose contribution to Mariology is often underrated in the West. It is permeated throughout by a firm devotion to our Lady-and precisely because of this it is honestly and. openly critical of excesses and aberrations, from whatever source. Our Lady is not honoured by bad theology, or nonsense, or the unguarded. rhetoric which sounds as if it places her on a level with her Creator and Redeemer; this book, with judgement, learning and the occasional touch of quiet humour, makes clear the central sane tradition of the great theologians, where devotion and good sense go hand in hand, and the Mother of God is clearly shown as the help of all Christians. (Dust Jacket)

Thursday 27 May 2010

Cardinal Newman



God created me

to do him some definite service;

he has committed some work to me

which he has not committed to another.

I have my mission -

I may never know it in this life,

but I shall be told it in the next ...

Therefore, I will trust him ...

If I am in sickness,

my sickness may serve him;

in perplexity,

my perplexity may serve him;

if I am in sorrow,

my sorrow may serve him ...

He does nothing in vain;

he may prolong my life,

he may shorten it,

he knows what he is about.


John Henry Cardinal Newman

Official website for Cardinal Newman's Cause

for Canonisation

www.newmancause.co.uk


Wednesday 26 May 2010

Edith Stein co-Patronesses Euro


Edith Stein, Sr. Teresa Benedicta of the Cross

One question ANSWERS one, and a LEADING article of topical interest.

1. Edith Stein is Doctor of Philosophy and later one of 3 Co-Patronesses of Europe but NOT, so far, Doctor of the Church.

2. As the Queen opens the new Parliament , Joe Egerton urges us to reflect on what Edith Stein.

Edith Stein Co-Patroness of Europe

POPE JOHN PAUL II
APOSTOLIC LETTER
ISSUED MOTU PROPRIO
PROCLAIMING SAINT BRIDGET OF SWEDEN
SAINT CATHERINE OF SIENA AND
SAINT TERESA BENEDICTA OF THE CROSS
CO-PATRONESSES OF EUROPE

Reflection: Reform, Morality and the Coalition


Reflection: Reform, Morality and the Coalition | Queen,new Parliament, Joe Egerton, Edith Stein

Edith Stein
As the Queen opens the new Parliament, Joe Egerton urges us to reflect on what Edith Stein, twentieth century philosopher, martyr and canonised saint, had to say about the morality of government, and recognise that the Members of the House of Commons are elected to be above all the guardians of virtue in public life.

Read his piece on Thinking Faith: www.thinkingfaith.org/articles/20100525_1.htm


The Coalition is a momentous political change. As Anthony Carroll observed in Thinking Faith, our politics are adjusting to the end of tribal Britain[1]. He is only one of a number of thoughtful commentators to recognise a seismic – and beneficial – shift in our politics[2]. Comparisons are inevitably being drawn with earlier coalitions, including that of 1918 -1922[3]. We need to re-think the relationship between electorate, parties and the state, and to ask what we mean by morality in politics. It is this question that was addressed in 1921 by the philosopher Edith Stein.

Stein on morality and the state

The political background to Stein’s work was the collapse of Imperial Germany and the emergence of the democratic Weimar Republic, which involved a shift in the relationship between the individual and the state. The intellectual background was Edith Stein’s own work on the conception of the individual and the community. We will need to return to some of her questions, but at this stage I focus on the position she took on the relationship between the state and ethical norms and values. ‘The state is not an abstract entity. It acts and suffers only as those individual agents through whose actions the functions of the state are discharged act and suffer. And it is their actions that conform to or violate norms and values.... the state is just or unjust, protective to those whom it ought to protect, and scrupulous or unscrupulous in its dealings with other states, only insofar as the relevant individual persons have these characteristics. Moral predicates apply to the state only insofar as they apply to the relevant individuals.' ... Contd.

Tuesday 25 May 2010

33 Doctors of the Church

COMMENT
The Post on Venerable Bede is admirable.
It may be as well to clarify on the quote, "
Bede is the only monk who is named a doctor of the Church ..."
The Roman Catholic Church has, to date, named 33 Doctors of the Church.
Among monk Doctors immediately come to mind is,
St. Bernard, Doctor Mellifluus.
It may be an addtion, the 34th, in the name of Edith Stein.
We need to check.

List of Doctors of the Church

NameBornDiedPromotedEthnicityPost
St. Gregory the Great *c. 540March 12, 6041298ItalianPope
St. Ambrose *c. 340April 4, 3971298ItalianBishop of Milan
St. Augustine, Doctor Gratiae *November 13, 354August 28, 4301298NumidianBishop of Hippo
St. Jerome *c. 347September 30, 4201298DalmatianPriest, monk
St. John Chrysostom *3474071568SyrianArchbishop of Constantinople
St. Basil *330January 1, 3791568CappadocianBishop of Caesarea
St. Gregory Nazianzus *329January 25, 3891568CappadocianArchbishop of Constantinople
St. Athanasius *298May 2, 3731568EgyptianPatriarch of Alexandria
St. Thomas Aquinas, Doctor Angelicus, Doctor Communis1225March 7, 12741568ItalianPriest, Theologian, O.P.
St. Bonaventure, Doctor Seraphicus1221July 15, 12741588ItalianCardinal Bishop of Albano, theologian, O.F.M.
St. Anselm, Doctor Magnificus1033 or 1034April 21, 11091720ItalianArchbishop of Canterbury
St. Isidore *560April 4, 6361722SpanishBishop of Seville
St. Peter Chrysologus *4064501729ItalianArchbishop of Ravenna
St. Leo the Great *400November 10, 4611754ItalianPope
St. Peter Damian1007February 21/22,10721828ItalianCardinal (Catholicism) Bishop of Ostia, monk, O.S.B.
St. Bernard, Doctor Mellifluus1090August 21, 11531830FrenchPriest, O.Cist.
St. Hilary of Poitiers *3003671851FrenchBishop of Poitiers
St. Alphonsus Liguori, Doctor ZelantissimusSeptember 27, 1696August 1, 17871871ItalianBishop of Sant'Agata de' Goti, Congregation of the Most Holy Redeemer
St. Francis de SalesAugust 21, 1567December 28, 16221877FrenchBishop of Geneva
St. Cyril of Alexandria, Doctor Incarnationis *376June 27, 4441883EgyptianPatriarch of Alexandria
St. Cyril of Jerusalem *3153861883JerusalemBishop of Jerusalem
St. John Damascene *676December 5, 7491883SyrianPriest, monk
St. Bede the Venerable *672May 27, 7351899EnglishPriest, monk
St. Ephrem *3063731920SyrianDeacon
St. Peter CanisiusMay 8, 1521December 21, 15971925Dutchpriest, S.J.
St. John of the Cross, Doctor MysticusJune 24, 1542December 14, 15911926SpanishPriest, mystic, Discalced Carmelites (Founder)
St. Robert BellarmineOctober 4, 1542September 17, 16211931ItalianArchbishop of Capua, theologian,Society of Jesus
St. Albertus Magnus, Doctor Universalis1193November 15,12801931GermanBishop, theologian, Dominican Order
St. Anthony of Padua and Lisbon,Doctor EvangelicusAugust 15, 1195June 13, 12311946PortuguesePriest, Franciscan
St. Lawrence of Brindisi, Doctor ApostolicusJuly 22, 1559July 22, 16191959NItalianPriest, diplomat, Order of Friars Minor Capuchin
St. Teresa of ÁvilaMarch 28, 1515October 4, 15821970SpanishMystic, Discalced Carmelites (Founder)
St. Catherine of SienaMarch 25, 1347April 29, 13801970ItalianMystic, Dominican Order
St. Thérèse of LisieuxJanuary 2, 1873September 30, 18971997FrenchDiscalced Carmelites (Nun)