Tuesday 4 February 2014

Patristic Lectionary, Philosophy of Happines, Augustine and Eckhart

TWO YEAR LECTIONARY

PATRISTIC VIGILS READINGS

ORDINARY TIME
WEEKS 1 to 17 : YEAR II


Meister Eckhart - YouTube

www.youtube.com/watch?v=eesLtg5ywrU
21 May 2013 - Uploaded by Eric Gilmour
Interview of Professor Bernard McGinn on Christian Mysticism.

YouTube, Augustine of Hippo together with Meister Eckhart

Fourt Week in Ord TimeTUESDAY Year II
First Reading
Genesis 28:10-29:14
Responsory           Gn 28:11-12.16
While Jacob slept, he saw a stairway rested on the ground, with its top reaching to the heavens, and God's messengers were going up and down on it; t and Jacob awaking from his sleep said: Truly the Lord is here.
V. This is an abode of God and the gateway to heaven. t And Jacob ...

Second Reading
From a homily by Saint Augustine of Hippo (Enarr. in Ps 44, 20: ccr, 38, 508-509)

Alternative Reading
From a sermon by Meister Eckhart (Sermon 69: Die Deutschen Werke, 159-180)

Jacob and the anointed stone, which is Christ

Jacob the patriarch set a stone under his head and while he slept, with that stone under his head, he saw the heavens open and a ladder stretching from heaven to earth, and angels ascending and descending. After seeing this, he woke up, he anointed the stone, and departed. In this stone he understood Christ, that is why he anointed it. Just take a look at what forms the basis of this preaching Christ. What is meant by that act of anointing the stone, especially in the time of the patriarchs, who worshiped the one God? And this was done symbolically, and then he left. For he did not anoint the stone, and keep going back there to worship, and to offer sacrifices there. What happened was this: expression was given to a mystery, it was not the grand opening of a sacrilege. And take a look at the stone: The stone which the builders rejected has become the chief cornerstone. And it is because Christ is the head of man that the stone is placed at the head. Take note of this great symbol: the stone is Christ. A living stone, says Peter, rejected by humankind, but specially chosen by God. And the stone is at the head, because Christ is the head of the man. And the stone is anointed because the name Christ derives from anointing.

And as Christ unfolds this picture, a ladder is seen, from earth to heaven, or from heaven to earth, and angels ascending and descending. What this is all about we shall see better when we have rehearsed the testimony of the Gospel as spoken by the Lord himself. You know that Jacob himself is Israel. He wrestled with an angel and won; he was blessed by the one over whom he prevailed. His name was changed and he was called Israel. This is just like the situation with Jesus and the Jews. The people of Israel prevailed over Christ in such a way as to crucify him, and yet in the case of those who believed in Christ, Israel was blessed by the one over whom it prevailed. But many did not believe, and that is why Jacob has a limp - blessing and limping both. Blessing refers to those who have believed. For we know that afterward many from that nation did believe. But limping refers to those who have not believed. And because many have not believed, and few have believed, the angel touched the broad part of his thigh to bring about this limping. What is meant by the broad part of his thigh? The great number of his descendants.

You can therefore see that ladder. When the Lord saw Nathaniel in the gospel, he said: Look, someone who really is an Israelite, in whom there is no guile. For this is the sort of language that was used about Jacob himself: And Jacob was free from guile and he lived at home. The Lord remembered this when he saw Nathaniel free from guile, a member of that race and that people. Look, he said, someone who is really an Israelite, in whom there is no guile. He called him an Israelite, in whom there was no guile because of Jacob. And Nathaniel said: How do you know me? And the Lord said: When you were beneath the fig tree I saw you. This means, when you were within the Jewish people and under the law, which covered over that people with a bodily shadow, that is where I saw you. What is meant: that is where I saw you? That is where I took pity on you. And Nathaniel thought back to when he was under the fig tree in truth, and he was amazed because he thought that he had been seen by nobody when he was there. He made his confession and said: You are the Son of God, you are the king of Israel. Who said this? The person who had heard that he was a true Israelite, and that in him there was no guile. And the Lord said: It is because I saw you under the fig tree that you have believed. You shall see things greater than these. He is speaking with Israel, with Jacob, with the one who placed a stone under his head. You will see things greater than these.

What greater things? The fact that already that stone is by the head. Truly I tell you, you shall see the heavens opened up, and God's angels ascending and descending on the Son of Man. Let God's angels ascend and descend on that ladder. Let this happen in the Church. God's angels are heralds of the truth: let them ascend and see: In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and God was the Word. Let the angels descend and see that The Word became flesh and dwelt among us. Let them ascend so as to lift up those who are grown-ups. Let them descend so as to nourish the little ones. Watch Paul ascending: If I have taken leave of my senses, it is to God that I am talking. Watch him descending: If I am making sense, then I am talking to you. Watch him ascending: I am speaking of wisdom among the perfect. Watch him descending: I have given you milk to drink, not solid food.

This is happening in the Church: God's angels ascend and descend on the Son of Man. This is because the Son of Man is above. They ascend to him in their heart, that is, his head. And the Son of Man is below, that is, his body. His limbs are here, his head is up above. One rises up to the head, comes down to the limbs. It is the same Christ here and there. For were he there only, and not here, what would be the point of saying: Saul, Saul, why do you persecute
me?    

Responsory           Ps 145:4-5.14
One age shall proclaim your works to another, shall declare your mighty deeds. + People will speak of your splendour and glory, and tell of your wonderful works.
V. The Lord supports all who stumble and raises all who are bowed down. + People will speak ...

God is near to us

Our Lord says: Know that the kingdom of God is close to you.
Indeed, the kingdom of God is within us; God is closer to me than I am to myself: my being depends on God's being near me and present to me. So he is also in a stone or a log of wood, only they do not know it. If the wood knew God and realized how close he is to it as the highest angel does, it would be as blessed as the highest angel. And so man is more blessed than a stone or a piece of wood because he is aware of God and knows how close God is to him. And I am the more blessed, the more I realize this, and I am the less blessed, the less I know this. I am not blessed because God is in me and is near me and because I possess him, but because I am aware of how close he is to me, and that I know God. The prophet says in the Psalter: Do not be without understanding like a mule or a horse. Again, the patriarch Jacob says: God is in this place, and I knew it not. We should know God and be aware that God's kingdom is near to hand.

Sometimes I declare that in whatever soul God's kingdom dawns, which knows God's kingdom to be near here, is in no need of sermons or teaching: she is instructed by it and assured of eternal life, for she knows and is aware how near God's kingdom is, and she can say with Jacob: God is in this place, and I knew it not - but now I know it.

If the soul is to know God, she must forget herself and lose herself: for if she were aware of herself, she would not be aware of God: but she finds herself again in God. By the act of knowing God, she knows herself and in him all things from which she has severed herself. To the extent that she has abandoned them, she knows herself totally. If I am truly to know goodness, I must know it there where it is goodness in itself, not where goodness is divided. If I am truly to know being I must know it where being subsists in itself, undivided: that is, in God.

No one should think it is hard to come to this, even though it sounds hard and a great matter. It is true that it is a little difficult in the beginning in becoming detached. But when one has got into it, no life is easier, more delightful or lovelier: and God is at great pains to be always with a man and to lead him inward, if only he is ready to follow. No man ever wanted anything so much as God wants to bring a man to knowledge of himself. God is always ready, but we are unready. God is near to us, but we are far from him. God is in, we are out. God is at home in us, we are abroad. The prophet says: God leads the just through narrow paths to the highway, that they may come out into the open.
May we all follow his lead and let him bring us to himself where we shall truly know him, so help us God. Amen.

Responsory               PhiI2:12-13; Eph 3:20
Work out your salvation with fear and trembling, for + God is at work in you, inspiring both the will and the deed for his own chosen purpose.
V. Glory be to him whose power, working in us, can do immeasurably more than we can ask or imagine.+ God is at ...





Philosophy of happiness - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philosophy_of_happiness
2 Happiness in the philosophy of the middle ages. 2.1Augustine of Hippo; 2.2 Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite; 2.3Meister Eckhart. 3 Happiness in modern  ... 

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