Wednesday, 27 February 2013

Pope's Final General Audience Address. Feb 27 2013


Pope's Final General Audience Address

WEDNESDAY'S AUDIENCE



"I am not abandoning the cross, but remain in a new way with the Crucified Lord"
VATICAN CITY, February 27, 2013 (Zenit.org) - Here is the translation of the address Pope Benedict gave this morning during the general audience, the last of his pontificate, held today in St. Peter's Square.
* * *
Venerable Brothers in the Episcopate and in the Priesthood!
Distinguished Authorities!
Dear Brothers and Sisters!
Thank you for coming in such large numbers to this last General Audience of my pontificate.
A heartfelt thanks! I am truly moved! And I see the Church alive! And I think we should also thank the Creator for the beautiful weather that He is giving us today while we’re still in winter.
As the Apostle Paul in the biblical text that we have heard, I too feel in my heart that I must above all thank God, who guides and builds up the Church, who sows his Word and thus nourishes the faith in his People. At this moment my heart expands to embrace the whole Church throughout the world, and I thank God for the "news" that in these years in the Petrine ministry I have been able to receive about the faith in the Lord Jesus Christ, and the love that circulates in the Body of the Church and makes it live in love, and about the hope that opens us and directs us towards the fullness of life, towards the heavenly homeland.
I feel that I carry everyone in prayer, in a present that is God’s, where I recall every meeting, every trip, every pastoral visit. I gather everyone in prayer to entrust them to the Lord, so that we may have full knowledge of His will, in all wisdom and spiritual understanding, and so that we may comport ourselves in a manner worthy of Him, of His love, bearing fruit in every good work (cf. Col 1:9-10).
At this time, I feel great trust, because I know, all of us know, that the Word of the truth of the Gospel is the strength of the Church, it is its life. The Gospel purifies and renews, it bears fruit, wherever the community of believers listens and receives the grace of God in truth and lives in charity. This is my trust, this is my joy.
When, on April 19 almost eight years ago, I agreed to take on the Petrine ministry, I felt this certainty firmly, and it has always accompanied me. At that moment, as I have already stated several times, the words that resounded in my heart were: Lord, why are you asking this of me and what are you asking of me? It is a great weight you are placing on my shoulders, but if this is what You ask, at your word I will let down the nets, confident that You will guide me, even with my weaknesses. And eight years later I can say that the Lord has truly guided me, He has been close to me, I could feel His presence every day. It has been a stretch of the Church's journey, which has had moments of joy and light, but also difficult moments; I felt like St. Peter and the Apostles in the boat on the Sea of ​​Galilee: the Lord has given us many days of sunshine and gentle breeze, days when the fishing has been plentiful, and there were also times when the water was rough and the wind against us, as in the whole history of the Church, and the Lord seemed to sleep. But I always knew that the Lord is in the boat, and I always knew that the boat of the Church is not mine, not ours, but it is His. And He will not let her sink, it is He who leads it, certainly also through the men he has chosen, because so He has willed it. This was and is a certainty, that nothing can obscure. And that is why today my heart is filled with gratitude to God because He has never left me or the Church without His consolation, His light, His love.
We are in the Year of Faith, which I wanted to strengthen our faith in God in a context that seems to put it more and more into the background. I would like to invite everyone to renew their firm trust in the Lord, to trust like children in the arms of God, certain that those arms support us always and are what allow us to walk every day, even when fatigued. I would like everyone to feel loved by that God who gave his Son for us and has shown us his boundless love. I want everyone to feel the joy of being Christian. A beautiful prayer to be recited daily in the morning says: "I adore you, my God, I love you with all my heart. Thank you for having created me, for having made me Christian..." Yes, we are happy for the gift of faith; it is the most precious thing, that no one can take from us! We thank God for this every day, with prayer and with a coherent Christian life. God loves us, but expects that we too love Him!
But it is not only God that I want to thank at this time. A Pope is not alone in guiding the barque of Peter, even if the primary responsibility is his; and I have never felt alone in carrying the joy and weight of the Petrine ministry; the Lord has put next to me many people, with generosity and love for God and the Church, they have helped me and have been close to me. First of all you, dear Brother Cardinals: your wisdom, your advice, your friendship has been precious to me; my collaborators, starting with my Secretary of State who has accompanied me faithfully over the years, the Secretary of State and the whole of the Roman Curia, as well as all those who, in various fields, give their service to the Holy See: there are many faces who do not appear, they remain in the shadow, but precisely in this silence, in their daily work, in a spirit of faith and humility, they have been a solid and reliable support for me. A special thought to the Church of Rome, my diocese! I cannot forget the Brothers in the Episcopate and in the Priesthood, consecrated persons and the entire People of God: in the pastoral visits, in encounters, in the audences, in my travels, I have always perceived great care and deep affection, but I also have loved each and every one, without exception, with that pastoral charity which is the heart of every pastor, especially the Bishop of Rome, the Successor of the Apostle Peter. Every day I have remembered each of you in my prayers, with a father's heart.
I would like my greetings and my thanks, then, to reach everyone: the heart of a Pope extends to the whole world. And I would like to express my gratitude to the Diplomatic Corps at the Holy See, which makes present the great family of nations. Here I also think of all those who work for a good communication and I thank them for their important service.
At this point I would like to thank from my heart all the many people around the world who in recent weeks have sent me touching tokens of attention, friendship and prayer. Yes, the Pope is never alone, now I experience this again in so great a way that it touches my heart. The Pope belongs to everyone and many people feel very close to him. It is true that I receive letters from the great ones of the world - from Heads of State, religious leaders, representatives of the world of culture and so on. But I also receive many letters from ordinary people who write to me simply from their heart and make me feel their affection, born from being together with Christ Jesus, in the Church. These people do not write to me the way one writes, for instance, to a prince or a to great person that one does not know. They write to me as brothers and sisters, sons and daughters, with the sense of a very affectionate family tie. Here one can touch firsthand what the Church is - not an organization, not an association for religious or humanitarian purposes, but a living body, a community of brothers and sisters in the Body of Jesus Christ, who unites us all. To experience the Church in this way and to be able almost to touch with your hands the power of its truth and its love, is a source of joy, in a time when many speak of its decline. But we see how the Church is alive today!
In recent months, I felt that my strength had decreased, and I asked God earnestly in prayer to enlighten me with His light to make me take the right decision not for my sake, but for the good of the Church. I have taken this step in full awareness of its seriousness and also its novelty, but with profound peace of mind. Loving the Church also means having the courage to make tough choices, difficult ones, having always before oneself the good of the Church and not oneself.
Here allow me to return once again to April 19, 2005. The seriousness of the decision also lay precisely in the fact that from that moment on I was busy always and forever with the Lord. Always - whoever assumes the Petrine ministry no longer has any privacy. He belongs always and totally to everyone, to the whole Church. His life is, so to speak, totally deprived of its private dimension. I experienced, and I am experiencing it now, that one receives life when one gives it. I said before that many people who love the Lord also love the Successor of Saint Peter and are fond of him, that the Pope truly has brothers and sisters, sons and daughters all over the world, and that he feels safe in the embrace of their communion; because he no longer belongs to himself, he belongs to all and all belong to him.
The "always" is also a "forever" - there is no return to the private sphere. My decision to forgo the exercise of active ministry, does not revoke this. I will not return to private life, to a life of travel, meetings, receptions, conferences and so on. I am not abandoning the cross, but remain in a new way with the Crucified Lord. I no longer carry the power of the office for the government of the Church, but in the service of prayer I remain, so to speak, within St. Peter's bounds. St. Benedict, whose name I bear as Pope, will be for me a great example in this. He showed us the way to a life which, active or passive, belongs wholly to the work of God.
I thank each and everyone for the respect and understanding with which you have accepted this important decision. I will continue to accompany the journey of the Church through prayer and reflection, with the dedication to the Lord and to His Spouse, with which I have tried to live every day until now and with which I want to live forever. I ask you to remember me before God, and above all to pray for the Cardinals, who are called to so important a task, and for the new Successor of Peter: may the Lord accompany him with the light and the power of his Spirit.
Let us invoke the maternal intercession of Mary, Mother of God and of the Church, that she accompany each of us and the whole ecclesial community; we entrust ourselves to Her, with deep confidence.
Dear friends! God guides His Church, he sustaines her always, and especially in difficult times. Let us never lose this vision of faith, which is the only true vision of the Church and the world. In our heart, in the heart of each of you, may there always be the joyous certainty that the Lord is near us, he does not abandon us, he is near us and surrounds us with his love. Thank you!
[Translation by Peter Waymel/ZENIT News Agency]
Dear Brothers and Sisters,
I offer a warm and affectionate greeting to the English-speaking pilgrims and visitors who have joined me for this, my last General Audience. Like Saint Paul, whose words we heard earlier, my heart is filled with thanksgiving to God who ever watches over his Church and her growth in faith and love, and I embrace all of you with joy and gratitude.
During this Year of Faith, we have been called to renew our joyful trust in the Lord’s presence in our lives and in the life of the Church. I am personally grateful for his unfailing love and guidance in the eight years since I accepted his call to serve as the Successor of Peter. I am also deeply grateful for the understanding, support and prayers of so many of you, not only here in Rome, but also throughout the world.
The decision I have made, after much prayer, is the fruit of a serene trust in God’s will and a deep love of Christ’s Church. I will continue to accompany the Church with my prayers, and I ask each of you to pray for me and for the new Pope. In union with Mary and all the saints, let us entrust ourselves in faith and hope to God, who continues to watch over our lives and to guide the journey of the Church and our world along the paths of history.
I commend all of you, with great affection, to his loving care, asking him to strengthen you in the hope which opens our hearts to the fullness of life that he alone can give. To you and your families, I impart my blessing. Thank you!
[Original text: English]
© Copyright 2012 - Libreria Editrice Vaticana 
* * *
I extend a cordial welcome to all the Italian-speaking pilgrims. Thank you for your love and affection. Thank you! Dear friends, thank you for the past eight years among you and thank you for your participation in such great numbers at this gathering, as well as for your love and for the joy of your faith. They are feelings that I warmly reciprocate, assuring you of my prayers for you here present, for your families, for your loved ones, for beloved Italy and Rome.
My thought goes finally to the young people, the sick and the newlyweds. May the Lord fill the heart of each of you with His love, dear young people, so that you may be prepared to follow him with enthusiasm; may He sustain you, dear sick people, so that you can accept with serenity the burden of suffering, and guide you, dear newlyweds, so that you make your families grow in holiness.
[Translation by Peter Waymel/ZENIT News Agency]



Tuesday, 26 February 2013

Lent: February 27th Wednesday of the Second Week of Lent



The Station is at the church of St. Cecelia where the Saint lived and was martyred and where her body now rests. The first church on the site was built in the 3rd or 5th century, and the baptistery from this church was found during excavations, situated underneath the present Chapel of Relics. A house from the Imperial era was also found, and tradition claims that the church was built over the house in which St Cecilia lived. This house was one of the tituli, the first parish churches of Rome, known as the titulus Ceciliae
http://www.catholicculture.org
Breviary
http://www.ibreviary.com/m/breviario.php?s=ufficio_delle_letture  
SECOND READING

From the treatise Against Heresies by Saint Irenaeus, bishop and martyr
(Lib 4, 14, 2-3; 15, 1: SC 100, 542, 548)

Through foreshadowing of the future,  

Israel was learning reverence for God and perseverance in his service

From the beginning God created man out of his own generosity. He chose the patriarchs to give them salvation. He took his people in hand, teaching them, unteachable as they were, to follow him. He gave them prophets, accustoming man to bear his Spirit and to have communion with God on earth. He who stands in need of no one gave communion with himself to those who need him. Like an architect he outlined the plan of salvation to those who sought to please him. By his own hand he gave food in Egypt to those who did not see him. To those who were restless in the desert he gave a law perfectly suited to them. To those who entered the land of prosperity he gave a worthy inheritance. He killed the fatted calf for those who turned to him as Father, and clothed them with the finest garment. In so many ways he was training the human race to take part in the harmonious song of salvation.

For this reason John in the book of Revelation says: His voice was as the voice of many waters. The Spirit of God is indeed a multitude of waters, for the Father is rich and great. As the Word passed among all these people he provided help in generous measure for those who were obedient to him, by drawing up a law that was suitable and fitting for every circumstance.

He established a law for the people governing the construction of the tabernacle and the building of the temple, the choice of Levites, the sacrifices, the offerings, the rites of purification and the rest of what belonged to worship.

He himself needs none of these things. He is always filled with all that is good. Even before Moses existed he had within himself every fragrance of all that is pleasing. Yet he sought to teach his people, always ready though they were to return to their idols. Through many acts of indulgence he tried to prepare them for perseverance in his service. He kept calling them to what was primary by means of what was secondary, that is, through foreshadowings to the reality, through things of time to the things of eternity, through things of the flesh to the things of the spirit, through earthly things to the heavenly things. As he said to Moses: You will fashion all things according to the pattern that you saw on the mountain.

For forty days Moses was engaged in remembering the words of God, the heavenly patterns, the spiritual images, the foreshadowings of what was to come. Saint Paul says: They drank from the rock that followed them, and the rock was Christ. After speaking of the things that are in the law he continues: All these things happened to them as symbols: they were written to instruct us, on whom the end of the ages has come.

Through foreshadowings of the future they were learning reverence for God and perseverance in his service. The law was therefore a school of instruction for them, and a prophecy of what was to come.

RESPONSORY
Galatians 3:24-25, 23

The law was our guardian until Christ came
and made it possible for us to be reconciled to God by faith.
 And now that the time of faith has come,
we are under that guardian no longer.

Before the time of faith came,
the law kept us strictly in check,
watching us closely until faith should be revealed.
– And now that the time of faith has come,
we are under that guardian no longer.

Monday, 25 February 2013

Lent: February 26th Tuesday of the Second Week of Lent





The façade of Santa Balbina
The Station today is at St. Balbina's, virgin and martyr (130), the daughter of the tribune and martyr, St. Quirinus. The church is ancient, and was probably built in the 4th century above the house of the consul Lucius Fabius Cilone. The first reference to it is found in a 6th century document, where it is referred to as Sanctae Balbinae, Aventine Hill. It was consecrated by Pope St. Gregory the Great.

Breviary

Office of Readings  http://www.ibreviary.com/m/breviario.php?s=ufficio_delle_letture
SECOND READING

From a commentary on the psalms by Saint Augustine, bishop
(Ps. 140, 4-6: CCL 40, 2028-2029)
The passion of the whole body of Christ

Lord, I have cried to you, hear me. This is a prayer we can all say. This is not my prayer, but that of the whole body of Christ. Rather, it is said in the name of his body. When Christ was on earth he prayed in his human nature, and prayed to the Father in the name of his body, and when he prayed drops of blood flowed from his whole body. So it is written in the Gospel: Jesus prayed with earnest prayer, and sweated blood. What is this blood streaming from his whole body but the martyrdom of the whole Church?

Lord, I have cried to you, hear me; listen to the sound of my prayer, when I call upon you. Did you imagine that crying was over when you said: I have cried to you? You have cried out, but do not as yet feel free from care. If anguish is at an end, crying is at an end; but if the Church, the body of Christ, must suffer anguish until the end of time, it must not say only; I have cried to you, hear me; it must also say: Listen to the sound of my prayer, when I call upon you.

Let my prayer rise like incense in your sight; let the raising of my hands be an evening sacrifice.

This is generally understood of Christ, the head, as every Christian acknowledges. When day was fading into evening, the Lord laid down his life on the cross, to take it up again; he did not lose his life against his will. Here, too, we are symbolized. What part of him hung on the cross if not the part he had received from us? How could God the Father ever cast off and abandon his only Son, who is indeed one God with him? Yet Christ, nailing our weakness to the cross (where, as the Apostle says: Our old nature was nailed to the cross with him), cried out with the very voice of our humanity:My God, my God, why have you forsaken me?

The evening sacrifice is then the passion of the Lord, the cross of the Lord, the oblation of the victim that brings salvation the holocaust acceptable to God. In his resurrection he made this evening sacrifice a morning sacrifice. Prayer offered in holiness from a faithful heart rises like incense from a holy altar. Nothing is more fragrant than the fragrance of the Lord. May all who believe share in this fragrance.

Therefore, our old nature, in the words of the Apostle, was nailed to the cross with him in orderas he says, to destroy our sinful body, so that we may be slaves to sin no longer.

RESPONSORY          
Galatians 2:19-20

With Christ I have been nailed to the cross,
– and I live now no longer my own life,
but the life of Christ who lives in me.

I live by faith in the Son of God
who loved me and gave up his life for me.
– And I live now no longer my own life,
but the life of Christ who lives in me.

Sunday, 24 February 2013

Pope Benedict XVI's final Angelus address 24 Feb. 2013

----- Forwarded Message -----
3 hours ago

From: Robert .....
Sent: Sunday, 24 February 2013, 14:03
Subject: Prayers for our Church

Dear Father Donald so much horrible news going around the media at the moment regarding our leaders its so upsetting i feel i need to ask you to pray hard for our church at this time i believe we are on the the way to some kind of cleansing of a size we have never seen before god help us               
   


 Pope Benedict XVI's final Angelus address delivered on Sunday to more than 200,000  thousands of pilgrims gathered in St. Peter's Square today
ZENIT


The world seen from Rome

Daily dispatch - February 24, 2013


ANGELUS



    ANGELUS


    On the Transfiguration
    The Lord is Calling me to Scale the Mountain,
    By Junno Arocho Esteves
    VATICAN CITY, February 24, 2013 (Zenit.org) - Here is the translation of Pope Benedict XVI's final Angelus address delivered on Sunday to thousands of pilgrims gathered in St. Peter's Square today
    * * *
    Dear brothers and sisters!
    Thank you for your affection!
    • Today, the second Sunday of Lent, we have a particularly beautiful Gospel, that of the Lord’s transfiguration. 
    • The evangelist Luke especially emphasizes the fact that Jesus is transfigured while he prays: Jesus’ is a profound experience of relationship with the Father during a kind of spiritual retreat on a high mountain together with Peter, James, and John, the 3 disciples who are always present in the moments of the Master’s divine manifestations (Luke 5:10, 8:51, 9:28). 
    • The Lord, who a short time ago foretold his death and resurrection (Luke 9:22), offers to his disciples an anticipation of his glory. And in the transfiguration too, as in the baptism, the voice of the heavenly Father resounds: “This is my Son, the chosen one. Listen to him!” (Luke 9:35). 
    • The presence then of Moses and Elijah, who represent the Law and the Prophets of the Old Covenant, is of great significance: the whole history of covenant is ordered to him, the Christ, who accomplishes a new “exodus” (Luke 9:31), not toward the promised land as in the time of Moses, but toward heaven. Peter’s words: “Master, how good it is for us to be here” (Luke 9:33), represent the impossible attempt to freeze such a mystical experience. St. Augustine comments: “[Peter] … on the mountain … had Christ as the food of his soul. Why should he want to come down to return to toil and suffering while there he was full of sentiments of a holy love for God that inspired him thus to holy actions?” (Sermon 78,3: PL 38,491).
    • Meditating on this passage of the Gospel, we can take from it a very important teaching. First of all, there is the primacy of prayer, without which all of the work of the apostolate and charity is reduced to activism. During Lent we learn to give the right amount of time to both personal and communal prayer, which gives breath to our spiritual life. Moreover, to pray is not to isolate oneself from the world and its contradictions, as Peter wished to do on Tabor. Prayer, rather, leads us back to the journey, to action. “The Christian life,” I wrote in my Message for this Lent, “consists in continuously scaling the mountain to meet God and then coming back down, bearing the love and strength drawn from him, so as to serve our brothers and sisters with God’s own love” (n. 3).
        
    • Dear brothers and sisters, I hear this Word of God addressed to me in a special way during this moment of my life. Thank you! The Lord is calling me to “scale the mountain,” to dedicate myself still more to prayer and to meditation. But this does not mean abandoning the Church – on the contrary, if God asks this of me, it is to serve the Church with the same dedication and the same love with which I have tried to do so hitherto, but in a way that is more adapted to my age and my strength.  
      Let us invoke the intercession of the Virgin Mary: may she help us always to follow the Lord Jesus in prayer and in active charity.
    • [Following the recitation of the Angelus, the Holy Father greeted those present in different languages. In Italian he said:]
      Dear brothers and sisters!
    • ... I thank everyone for the many expressions of gratitude, affection and closeness in prayer which I have received in these days. As we continue our Lenten journey towards Easter, may we keep our eyes fixed on Jesus the Redeemer, whose glory was revealed on the mount of the Transfiguration. Upon all of you I invoke God’s abundant blessings!  

    [Translation by Joseph Trabbic]




    Lent: February 24th Second Sunday of Lent




    St. Peter is described as focal in the understanding in a lecture in our Annual Retreat. Fr. John OP assumed that the Transfiguration was located to the North.
    See article below from Wikepedia.
    The Franciscan Church of the Transfiguration on Mount Tabor in Israel. Mount Tabor is traditionally identified as the Mount of Transfiguration.

    Lent: February 24th

    Second Sunday of Lent


    The Gospel is from St. Luke 9:28-36


    ----- Forwarded Message -----
    From: Raymond ....

    Sent: Sunday, 24 February 2013, 13:02

    Subject:  Homily ...          

    TRANSFIGURATION  2011
    It is part of joy and of the needs of human nature to have friends, and not only to have friends but to have, among our friends those who are in a way very special friends.  Jesus was no exception to this.  He had among his disciples three who were very specially close to him:  Peter, James and John.  On three special occasions in the Gospel story we read of them being more closely associated him than the other apostles.  There was the raising from the dead of the daughter of Jairus when he brought only them into the house with himself and the girls parents and there was the garden of Gethsemani when he drew them aside to pray close by him in his agony.

    The third time was the scene described in today’s Gospel when Jesus took Peter, James and John up the mountain and was transfigured before them, with his face shining light the sun and his garments white as snow, he was leading them to an ever clearer knowledge of his divinity.  They did not yet, even after this wonderful moment of revelation, understand it – as is witnessed by the Gospel comment – “They saw no one when the vision passed, but only Jesus.” – but the picture was becoming ever more clear.

    The fact about this vision that would lead the Apostles, when they “pondered on these things”, to believe in the divinity of the Master, was the presence of Moses and Elijah in the vision.
                The presence of Moses and Elijah in the vision would instinctively call to their minds the fact that these were the two great figures of the Old Testament who had each been granted a very special face to face vision of God.  Moses, on the mountain of God, Horeb, and Elijah at the mouth of his cave on the very same mountain.
                
    Besides this wonderful clue to his divinity, Jesus was also teaching them something else.  He was revealing to them the glory destined, not only for his own sacred body, but also that which is destined for the bodies of us all for we are one body with him.  
    Satan, “the father of lies” takes us to the graveside and points down into the pit of corruption and decay and says: “That is the destiny of your miserable bodies”.  
    But Jesus takes us up to the mountain top and stands before us shining like the sun and says:  “This is your destiny!”   And we know that he is the absolute Truth
    %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%.

    Location of the mountain

      http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transfiguration_of_Jesus#Location_of_the_mountain  
    The Franciscan Church of the Transfiguration
    on Mount Tabor in Israel. Mount Tabor is
    traditionally identified as the Mount of Transfiguration.
    None of the accounts identifies the "high mountain" of the scene by name.
    Since the 3rd century, some Christians have identified Mount Tabor as the site of the Transfiguration, including Origen.[41] Tabor has long been a place of Christian pilgrimage and is the site of the Church of the Transfiguration. In 1808, Henry Alford cast doubt on Tabor due to the possible continuing Roman utilization of a fortress which Antiochus the Great built on Tabor in BC219, and which Josephus records was in use by the Romans in the Jewish War.[42] Others have countered that even if Tabor was fortified by Antiochus this does not rule out a transfiguration at the summit.[43] Edward Greswell, however, writing in 1830, saw "no good reason for questioning the ancient ecclesiastical tradition, which supposes it to have been mount Tabor."[44]
    John Lightfoot rejects Tabor as too far but "some mountain near Caesarea-Philippi" [45] The usual candidate in this case is Mount Panium, Paneas, or Banias a small hill situated at the source of the Jordan, near the foot of which, Caesarea Philippi was built.[46]
    R. T. France (1987) notes that Mount Hermon is closest to Caesarea Philippi, mentioned in the previous chapter of Matthew.[47] Likewise Meyboom (1861) identified "Djebel-Ejeik."[48]but this may be a confusion with Jabal el Sheikh, the Arabic name for Mount Hermon.
    H. A. Whittaker (1987) proposes that it was Mount Nebo primarily on the basis that it was the location where Moses viewed the promised land and a parallelism in Jesus' words on descent from the mountain of transfiguration; "You will say to this mountain (i.e. of transfiguration), ‘Move from here to there,’ (i.e. the promised land) and it will move, and nothing will be impossible for you.[49]

    Friday, 22 February 2013

    ZENIT Lent Station Churches

    ----- Forwarded Message -----
    From: ZENIT <infoenglish@zenit.org>
    To: dailyhtml@list.zenit.org 
    Sent: Friday, 22 February 2013, 20:49
    Subject: [ZE130222] The world seen from Rome


    IN FOCUS


    Rome's Station Churches: Week I
    Visit to Saint Peter's Basilica Significant as Church Awaits New Pontiff
    By Ann Schneible
    ROME, February 22, 2013 (Zenit.org) - The visitation of Saint Peter's Basilica, which takes place this week as part of the annual station church pilgrimage through Rome, holds special significance in these days as Catholics worldwide await the resignation of Pope Benedict XVI and the forthcoming election of a new Bishop of Rome.
    Every morning throughout Lent (except on Sundays), priests and seminarians of the Pontifical North American College (PNAC) lead English-speaking pilgrims through the city to celebrate 7 a.m. Mass at one of the station churches, continuing a tradition that goes back to the early days of the Church. 
    Concluding this week's station church pilgrimage is a visit to Saint Peter's Basilica. Built over the tomb of the first pope, Saint Peter the Apostle, the current basilica was completed in the 17th century to replace the original 4th century basilica – commissioned during the reign of Emperor Constantine – which had fallen into disrepair. The basilica also stands on the site of what was once an ancient Roman circus where many early Christians, and very likely St. Peter himself, were martyred. The obelisk that today is found at the center of Saint Peter's Square stood also at the center of this ancient circus.
    Benedict and Peter
    John and Ashley Noronha are experienced tour guides of Rome, known for having hosted the EWTN series, "Vatican Report's Art & Faith." They spoke with ZENIT about visiting St. Peter's Basilica as part of the Lenten station church pilgrimage, and the significance of such a visit during this unique time in Church history.
    John Noronha, a professor of theology and art and architecture, noted the continuity between the papacy of Pope Benedict XVI and that of St. Peter. "When Pope Benedict was elected he said that his goal, and the theme and task of his papacy, was to discern the promptings of the Holy Spirit along with the whole Church. And then we see how, when he resigned, he told us that he was doing it out of love for the Church." 
    Reflecting back to the first pope, John Noronha noted how St. Peter "was one of the Christians being persecuted, being sought out. He was leaving the city because that is what he thought he ought to do as the leader of the Christians, so he could continue shepherding the Church. He then had a mystical experience on the Appian Way and heard Christ say 'Quo Vadis?' – where are you going? Christ let him know that he needed to come back to Rome and be crucified. And that is what he did; he followed the promptings of Christ and came back."
    "It is beautiful to see this continuity between the first pope and our present pope, who is trying to listen to the promptings of the Spirit and do things that the world would not understand. The early Christians probably wondered why Peter gave up his life for the sake of the faith. He could have been the strong leader for the early Christians to keep their faith and hope up. But instead, they lost not just Peter but Paul, and they must have felt that everything was coming to an end."
    "But then," he added, "we know the end of the story."
    Unchanged
    Ashley Noronha, the Rome correspondent for the Relevant Radio Network and a professor of media training, leadership and communication, spoke about the significance of visiting St. Peter's Basilica, especially now as the Church awaits the resignation of Pope Benedict. "Every time I go into the basilica," she said, "I am struck with the realization of the profound continuity of our faith. There we were [yesterday] morning, standing above the tomb of St. Peter, the very first pope, while at the same time preparing to say goodbye to our beloved Holy Father, the 265th Pope. And this is the same place where we'll soon welcome the next successor of Peter. It's amazing to think that over that span of 2,000 years, the authority of the Papacy given to Peter by Christ hasn't changed one bit. And neither has our faith in Him."
    "The magnificence of the Basilica reminds me of the steadfastness of the Church and the beauty of the splendor of God," she said.
    Reflecting on the early Christians who would come to venerate the tomb of Peter, she noted how, in those days, "they came to Rome by boat, on horseback or on foot. It's hard for us to imagine how difficult it must have been." 
    "As we journey to the churches each morning," she continued, "it's a reminder of the centuries of faithful pilgrims who did the same. And how we are eternally connected to those people by our faith and love of the Lord."





    Lent: February 23rd Memorial of St. Polycarp of Smyrna, bishop and martyr

    It moves us deeply when, for example, we find in St. Irenaeus, a disciple of Polycarp, the passage in which he reminisces:  
    http://www.ibreviary.com/m/breviario.php?s=ufficio_delle_letture


    For the Commemoration of Saint Polycarp:
    SECOND READING

    From a letter on the martyrdom of Saint Polycarp by the Church of Smyrna
    (Cap. 13, 2-15, 2; Funk 1, 297-299)

    A rich and pleasing sacrifice

    When the pyre was ready, Polycarp took off all his clothes and loosened his under-garment. He made an effort also to remove his shoes, though he had been unaccustomed to this, for the faithful always vied with each other in their haste to touch his body. Even before his martyrdom he had received every mark of honor in tribute to his holiness of life.

    There and then he was surrounded by the material for the pyre. When they tried to fasten him also with nails, he said: “Leave me as I am. The one who gives me strength to endure the fire will also give me strength to stay quite still on the pyre, even without the precaution of your nails”. So they did not fix him to the pyre with nails but only fastened him instead. Bound as he was, with hands behind his back, he stood like a mighty ram, chosen out for sacrifice from a great flock, a worthy victim made ready to be offered to God.

    Looking up to heaven, he said: “Lord, almighty God, Father of your beloved and blessed Son Jesus Christ, through whom we have come to the knowledge of yourself, God of angels, of powers, of all creation, of all the race of saints who live in your sight, I bless you for judging me worthy of this day, this hour, so that in the company of the martyrs I may share the cup of Christ, your anointed one, and so rise again to eternal life in soul and body, immortal through the power of the Holy Spirit. May I be received among the martyrs in your presence today as a rich and pleasing sacrifice. God of truth, stranger to falsehood, you have prepared this and revealed it to me and now you have fulfilled your promise.

    “I praise you for all things, I bless you, I glorify you through the eternal priest of heaven, Jesus Christ, your beloved Son. Through him be glory to you, together with him and the Holy Spirit, now and for ever. Amen”.

    When he had said “Amen” and finished the prayer, the officials at the pyre lit it. But, when a great flame burst out, those of us privileged to see it witnessed a strange and wonderful thing. Indeed, we have been spared in order to tell the story to others. Like a ship’s sail swelling in the wind, the flame became as it were a dome encircling the martyr’s body. Surrounded by the fire, his body was like bread that is baked, or gold and silver white-hot in a furnace, not like flesh that has been burnt. So sweet a fragrance came to us that it was like that of burning incense or some other costly and sweet-smelling gum.

    RESPONSORY
    Revelation 2:8-9, 10

    To the angel of the Church of Smyrna write this:
    Thus says the Lord, the first and the last,
    the one who was dead and now lives:
    I know your suffering and your poverty,
    but you are rich indeed!
     Be true to your faith until death,
    and I will give you the crown of life.

    Have no fear of the suffering you will have to endure.
    The devil will send some of you to prison to be tested.
     Be true to your faith until death,
    and I will give you the crown of life.


    http://www.catholicculture.org/culture/liturgicalyear/calendar/day.cfm?date=2013-02-23#station
    St. Polycarp of Smyrna
    Polycarp had known those who had known Jesus, and was a disciple of St. John the Apostle, who had converted him around the year 80 AD. He taught, says his own pupil Irenaeus of Lyons, the things that he learned from the Apostles, which the Church hands down, which are true. Irenaeus, who as a young boy knew Polycarp, praised his gravity, holiness, and majesty of countenance. He had lived near Jerusalem and was proud of his early associations with the Apostles.
    Polycarp became bishop of Smyrna and held the see for about 70 years. He was a staunch defender of orthodoxy and an energetic opponent of heresy, especially Marcionism and Valentinianism (the most influential of the Gnostic sects). Toward the end of his life he visited Pope St. Anicetus in Rome and, when they could not agree on a date for Easter, decided each would observe his own date. To testify his respect and ensure that the bonds of charity were unbroken, Anicetus invited Polycarp to celebrate the Eucharist in the papal chapel on this occasion. Polycarp suffered martyrdom with 12 others of his flock around the year 156.

    —Excerpted from St. Polycarp, Bishop and Martyr by Fr. Paul Haffner (Inside the Vatican, February 2004)
    Among the select few from apostolic times about whom we have some historical information is Polycarp, bishop of Smyrna and one of the most glorious martyrs of Christian antiquity. His life and death are attested by the authentic "Acts" of his martyrdom (no similar account is older), as well as by other contemporary writings. It moves us deeply when, for example, we find in St. Irenaeus, a disciple of Polycarp, the passage in which he reminisces:
    "The memory of that time when as a youth I was with Polycarp in Asia Minor is as fresh in my mind as the present. Even now I could point to the place where he sat and taught, and describe his coming and going, his every action, his outward appearance, and his manner of discourse to the people. It seems as though I still heard him tell of his association with the apostle John and with others who saw the Lord, and as though he were still relating to me their words and what he heard from them about the Lord and His miracles. . . ."
    On the day of his death (February 23) the Martyrology recounts with deep reverence:
    "At Smyrna, the death of St. Polycarp. He was a disciple of the holy apostle John, who consecrated him bishop of that city; and there he acted as the primate of all Asia Minor. Later, under Marcus Antoninus and Lucius Aurelius Commodus, he was brought before the tribunal of the proconsul; and when all the people in the amphitheater cried out against him, he was handed over to be burned to death. But since the fire caused him no harm, he was put to death by the sword. Thus he gained the crown of martyrdom. With him, twelve other Christians, who came from Philadelphia, met death by martyrdom in the same city."
    Excerpted from The Church's Year of Grace, Pius Parsch.
    Patron: Against ear ache, dysentery.
    Things to Do:


    Breviary Friday, 22 February 2013 The Chair of Saint Peter the Apostle

    Office - Nunraw
    http://www.ibreviary.com/m/breviario.php 

    Breviary

    Friday, 22 February 2013
    The Chair of Saint Peter the Apostle

    Office of Readings
    SECOND READING

    From a sermon by Saint Leo the Great, pope
    (Sermo 4 de natali ipsius, 2-3: PL 54, 149-151)

    The Church of Christ rises on the firm foundation of Peter’s faith

    Out of the whole world one man, Peter, is chosen to preside at the calling of all nations, and to be set over all the apostles and all the fathers of the Church. Though there are in God’s people many shepherds, Peter is thus appointed to rule in his own person those whom Christ also rules as the original ruler. Beloved, how great and wonderful is this sharing of his power that God in his goodness has given to this man. Whatever Christ has willed to be shared in common by Peter and the other leaders of the Church, it is only through Peter that he has given to others what he has not refused to bestow on them.

    The Lord now asks the apostles as a whole what men think of him. As long as they are recounting the uncertainty born of human ignorance, their reply is always the same.

    But when he presses the disciples to say what they think themselves, the first to confess his faith in the Lord is the one who is first in rank among the apostles.

    Peter says: You are the Christ, the Son of the living God. Jesus replies: Blessed are you, Simon Bar-Jona, for flesh and blood has not revealed it to you, but my Father who is in heaven. You are blessed, he means, because my Father has taught you. You have not been deceived by earthly opinion, but have been enlightened by inspiration from heaven. It was not flesh and blood that pointed me out to you, but the one whose only-begotten Son I am.

    He continues: And I say to you. In other words, as my Father has revealed to you my godhead, so I in my turn make known to you your pre-eminence. You are Peter: though I am the inviolable rock, the cornerstone that makes both one, the foundation apart from which no one can lay any other, yet you also are a rock, for you are given solidity by my strength, so that which is my very own because of my power is common between us through your participation.

    And upon this rock I will build my Church, and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it. On this strong foundation, he says, I will build an everlasting temple. The great height of my Church, which is to penetrate the heavens, shall rise on the firm foundation of this faith.

    The gates of hell shall not silence this confession of faith; the chains of death shall not bind it. Its words are the words of life. As they lift up to heaven those who profess them, so they send down to hell those who contradict them.

    Blessed Peter is therefore told: To you I will give the keys of the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth is also bound in heaven. Whatever you lose on earth shall be loosed also in heaven.

    The authority vested in this power passed also to the other apostles, and the institution established by this decree has been continued in all the leaders of the Church. But it is not without good reason that what is bestowed on all is entrusted to one. For Peter received it separately in trust because he is the prototype set before all the rulers of the Church.

    Missal

    Preface
    PREFACE OF APOSTLES I
    THE APOSTLES, SHEPHERDS OF GOD’S PEOPLE
    The following Preface is said in Masses of the Apostles, especially of Saints Peter and Paul.
    V. The Lord be with you.
    R. And with your spirit.

    V. Lift up your hearts.
    R. We lift them up to the Lord.

    V. Let us give thanks to the Lord our God.
    R. It is right and just.

    It is truly right and just, our duty and our salvation,
    always and everywhere to give you thanks,
    Lord, holy Father, almighty and eternal God.
    For you, eternal Shepherd, do not desert your flock,
    but through the blessed Apostles
    watch over it and protect it always,
    so that it may be governed
    by those you have appointed shepherds
    to lead it in the name of your Son.
    And so, with Angels and Archangels,
    with Thrones and Dominions,
    and with all the hosts and Powers of heaven,
    we sing the hymn of your glory,
    as without end we acclaim:

    Holy, Holy, Holy Lord God of hosts.
    Heaven and earth are full of your glory.
    Hosanna in the highest.
    Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord.
    Hosanna in the highest.

    Thursday, 21 February 2013

    Lent: February 22nd Feast of the Chair of St. Peter, apostle


     
    ---- Forwarded Message -----
    From: DGO <noreply@evzo.org>
    To: Donald ...
    Sent: Thursday, 21 February 2013, 17:03
    Subject: The Daily Gospel

     

    Friday, 22 February 2013  

    The Chair of Saint Peter, Apostle - Feast


    Holy Gospel of Jesus Christ according to Saint Matthew 16:13-19.
    ....Jesus said to him in reply, "Blessed are you, Simon son of Jonah. For flesh and blood has not revealed this to you, but my heavenly Father.
    And so I say to you, you are Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church, and the gates of the netherworld shall not prevail against it.
    I will give you the keys to the kingdom of heaven. Whatever you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven; and whatever you loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven."

    Commentary of the day

    Pope Benedict XVI 
    General Audience of 07/06/2006 (trans. © copyright Libreria Editrice Vaticana rev. ; cf DC no.2361, p. 614) 

    « I tell you: you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church»
    "I tell you: you are Peter, and on this rock I will build my Church.... I will give you the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven, and whatever you bind on earth will be bound in heaven, and whatever you loose on earth will be loosed in heaven" (Mt 16:18-19). In themselves, the three metaphors that Jesus uses are crystal clear: Peter will be the rocky foundation on which he will build the edifice of the Church; he will have the keys of the Kingdom of Heaven to open or close it to people as he sees fit; lastly, he will be able to bind or to loose, in the sense of establishing or prohibiting whatever he deems necessary for the life of the Church. It is always Christ's Church, not Peter's. Thus, vivid images portray what the subsequent reflection will describe by the term: "primacy of jurisdiction".

    This pre-eminent position that Jesus wanted to bestow upon Peter is also encountered after the Resurrection: Jesus charges the women to announce it especially to Peter (cf. Mk 16:7)... Moreover, the fact that several of the key texts that refer to Peter can be traced back to the context of the Last Supper, during which Christ conferred upon Peter the ministry of strengthening his brethren (cf. Lk 22: 31ff.), shows that the ministry entrusted to Peter was one of the constitutive elements of the Church, which was born from the commemoration of the Pasch celebrated in the Eucharist.

    This contextualization... also points to the ultimate meaning of this Primacy: Peter must be the custodian of communion with Christ for all time. He must guide people to communion with Christ; he must ensure that the net does not break, and consequently that universal communion endures. Only together can we be with Christ, who is Lord of all. Thus, Peter is responsible for guaranteeing communion with Christ with the love of Christ, guiding people to fulfill this love in everyday life.